The size of the preimage of the map 'to partition' from Integer compositions to Integer partitions. This is the multinomial of the multiplicities of the parts, see [1]. This is the same as $m_\lambda(x_1,\dotsc,x_k)$ evaluated at $x_1=\dotsb=x_k=1$, where $k$ is the number of parts of $\lambda$. An explicit formula is $\frac{k!}{m_1(\lambda)! m_2(\lambda)! \dotsb m_k(\lambda) !}$ where $m_i(\lambda)$ is the number of parts of $\lambda$ equal to $i$.

The multinomial of the parts of a partition. Given an integer partition $\lambda = [\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k]$, this is the multinomial $$\binom{|\lambda|}{\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k}.$$ For any integer composition $\mu$ that is a rearrangement of $\lambda$, this is the number of ordered set partitions whose list of block sizes is $\mu$.

The number of linear extensions of a certain poset defined for an integer partition. The poset is constructed in David Speyer's answer to Matt Fayers' question [3]. The value at the partition $\lambda$ also counts cover-inclusive Dyck tilings of $\lambda\setminus\mu$, summed over all $\mu$, as noticed by Philippe Nadeau in a comment. This statistic arises in the homogeneous Garnir relations for the universal graded Specht modules for cyclotomic quiver Hecke algebras.

The number of linear extensions of the tree. We use Knuth's hook length formula for trees [pg.70, 1]. For an ordered tree $T$ on $n$ vertices, the number of linear extensions is $$ \frac{n!}{\prod_{v\in T}|T_v|}, $$ where $T_v$ is the number of vertices of the subtree rooted at $v$.

The number of parking functions supported by a Dyck path. One representation of a parking function is as a pair consisting of a Dyck path and a permutation $\pi$ such that if $[a_0, a_1, \dots, a_{n-1}]$ is the area sequence of the Dyck path then the permutation $\pi$ satisfies $pi_i < pi_{i+1}$ whenever $a_{i} < a_{i+1}$. This statistic counts the number of permutations $\pi$ which satisfy this condition.