The multiplicity of the sign representation in the Kronecker square corresponding to a partition. The Kronecker coefficient is the multiplicity $g_{\mu,\nu}^\lambda$ of the Specht module $S^\lambda$ in $S^\mu\otimes S^\nu$: $$ S^\mu\otimes S^\nu = \bigoplus_\lambda g_{\mu,\nu}^\lambda S^\lambda $$ This statistic records the Kronecker coefficient $g_{\lambda,\lambda}^{1^n}$, for $\lambda\vdash n$. It equals $1$ if and only if $\lambda$ is self-conjugate.

The breadth of a permutation. According to [1, Def.1.6], this is the minimal Manhattan distance between two ones in the permutation matrix of $\pi$: $$\min\{|i-j|+|\pi(i)-\pi(j)|: i\neq j\}.$$ According to [1, Def.1.3], a permutation $\pi$ is $k$-prolific, if the set of permutations obtained from $\pi$ by deleting any $k$ elements and standardising has maximal cardinality, i.e., $\binom{n}{k}$. By [1, Thm.2.22], a permutation is $k$-prolific if and only if its breath is at least $k+2$. By [1, Cor.4.3], the smallest permutations that are $k$-prolific have size $\lceil k^2+2k+1\rceil$, and by [1, Thm.4.4], there are $k$-prolific permutations of any size larger than this. According to [2] the proportion of $k$-prolific permutations in the set of all permutations is asymptotically equal to $\exp(-k^2-k)$.

The number of proper colouring schemes of a Ferrers diagram. A colouring of a Ferrers diagram is proper if no two cells in a row or in a column have the same colour. The minimal number of colours needed is the maximum of the length and the first part of the partition, because we can restrict a latin square to the shape. We can associate to each colouring the integer partition recording how often each colour is used, see [1]. This statistic is the number of distinct such integer partitions that occur.

The largest multiplicity of an irreducible representation contained in the higher Lie character for an integer partition.

The minimum jump of a permutation. This is $\min_i |\pi_{i+1}-\pi_i|$, see [1].

The girth of a graph, which is not a tree. This is the length of the shortest cycle in the graph.

The normalised height of a Nakayama algebra with magnitude 1. We use the bijection (see code) suggested by Christian Stump, to have a bijection between such Nakayama algebras with magnitude 1 and Dyck paths. The normalised height is the height of the (periodic) Dyck path given by the top of the Auslander-Reiten quiver. Thus when having a CNakayama algebra it is the Loewy length minus the number of simple modules and for the LNakayama algebras it is the usual height.

The number of simple modules in the algebra $eAe$ with projective dimension at most 1 in the corresponding Nakayama algebra $A$ with minimal faithful projective-injective module $eA$.

The maximal dimension of an indecomposable projective $eAe$-module (that is the height of the corresponding Dyck path) of the corresponding Nakayama algebra with minimal faithful projective-injective module $eA$.