The index of the last row whose first entry is the row number in a standard Young tableau.

The number of saliances of the permutation. A saliance is a right-to-left maximum. This can be described as an occurrence of the mesh pattern $([1], {(1,1)})$, i.e., the upper right quadrant is shaded, see [1].

The projective dimension of the indecomposable injective module I[n-2] in the corresponding Nakayama algebra with simples enumerated from 0 to n-1.

Call a CNakayama algebra (a Nakayama algebra with a cyclic quiver) with Kupisch series $L=[c_0,c_1,...,c_{n−1}]$ such that $n=c_0 < c_i$ for all $i > 0$ a special CNakayama algebra. Associate to this special CNakayama algebra a Dyck path as follows: In the list L delete the first entry $c_0$ and substract from all other entries $n$−1 and then append the last element 1. The result is a Kupisch series of an LNakayama algebra. The statistic gives the $(t-1)/2$ when $t$ is the projective dimension of the simple module $S_{n-2}$.

The number of indices greater than or equal to 2 of a permutation such that all smaller indices appear to its right. For a permutation $\pi$ of length $n$, this is the number of indices $2 \leq j \leq n$ such that for all $1 \leq i < j$, the pair $(i,j)$ is an inversion of $\pi$.

The normalised height of a Nakayama algebra with magnitude 1. We use the bijection (see code) suggested by Christian Stump, to have a bijection between such Nakayama algebras with magnitude 1 and Dyck paths. The normalised height is the height of the (periodic) Dyck path given by the top of the Auslander-Reiten quiver. Thus when having a CNakayama algebra it is the Loewy length minus the number of simple modules and for the LNakayama algebras it is the usual height.