The area of the parallelogram polyomino associated with the Dyck path. The (bivariate) generating function is given in [1].

The lec statistic, the sum of the inversion numbers of the hook factors of a permutation. For a permutation $\sigma = p \tau_{1} \tau_{2} \cdots \tau_{k}$ in its hook factorization, [1] defines $$ \textrm{lec} \, \sigma = \sum_{1 \leq i \leq k} \textrm{inv} \, \tau_{i} \, ,$$ where $\textrm{inv} \, \tau_{i}$ is the number of inversions of $\tau_{i}$.

The sum of the heights of the peaks of a Dyck path.

The number of deficiencies of a permutation. This is defined as $$\operatorname{dec}(\sigma)=\#\{i:\sigma(i) < i\}.$$ The number of exceedances is [[St000155]].

Sum of projective dimension of the indecomposable injective modules of the Nakayama algebra corresponding to the Dyck path.

The bounce of the parallelogram polyomino associated with the Dyck path. A bijection due to Delest and Viennot [1] associates a Dyck path with a parallelogram polyomino. The bounce statistic is defined in [2].

The number of ascents of a permutation.

The number of minimal elements in Bruhat order not less than the permutation. The minimal elements in question are biGrassmannian, that is $$1\dots r\ \ a+1\dots b\ \ r+1\dots a\ \ b+1\dots$$ for some $(r,a,b)$. This is also the size of Fulton's essential set of the reverse permutation, according to [ex.4.7, 2].

The number of ordered refinements of an integer partition. This is, for an integer partition $\mu = (\mu_1,\ldots,\mu_n)$ the number of integer partition $\lambda = (\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_m)$ such that there are indices $1 = a_0 < \ldots < a_n = m$ with $\mu_j = \lambda_{a_{j-1}} + \ldots + \lambda_{a_j-1}$.