The number of minimal chains with small intervals between a binary word and the top element.
A valley in a binary word is a subsequence $01$, or a trailing $0$. A peak is a subsequence $10$ or a trailing $1$. Let $P$ be the lattice on binary words of length $n$, where the covering elements of a word are obtained by replacing a valley with a peak. An interval $[w_1, w_2]$ in $P$ is small if $w_2$ is obtained from $w_1$ by replacing some valleys with peaks.
This statistic counts the number of chains $w = w_1 < \dots < w_d = 1\dots 1$ to the top element of minimal length.
For example, there are two such chains for the word $0110$:
$$ 0110 < 1011 < 1101 < 1110 < 1111 $$
and
$$ 0110 < 1010 < 1101 < 1110 < 1111. $$

Return the Dyck path corresponding to the partition interpreted as a parallogram polyomino.
The Ferrers diagram of an integer partition can be interpreted as a parallogram polyomino, such that each part corresponds to a column.
This map returns the corresponding Dyck path.

Return the Dyck word as binary word.

Return the conjugate partition of the partition.
The conjugate partition of the partition $\lambda$ of $n$ is the partition $\lambda^*$ whose Ferrers diagram is obtained from the diagram of $\lambda$ by interchanging rows with columns.
This is also called the associated partition or the transpose in the literature.