Values
([],1) => ([(0,1)],2) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => 1
([],2) => ([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 1
([(0,1)],2) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 2
([],3) => ([(0,3),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 1
([(1,2)],3) => ([(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 2
([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 4
([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 6
([],4) => ([(0,4),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 1
([(2,3)],4) => ([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,3),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 8
([(0,3),(1,2)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,3),(1,2),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 8
([(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 6
([(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 12
([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3)],4) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 14
([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 18
([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 24
([],5) => ([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 1
([(3,4)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 2
([(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 4
([(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 8
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 16
([(1,4),(2,3)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 4
([(1,4),(2,3),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 8
([(0,1),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,1),(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 8
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 16
([(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 12
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 24
([(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 14
([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 28
([(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 18
([(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,3),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 24
([(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 36
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 46
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 54
([(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,3),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 16
([(0,1),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,1),(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,5),(0,6),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 12
([(0,3),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 24
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 36
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 30
([(0,1),(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,1),(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,3),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 42
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 54
([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 36
([(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 24
([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 48
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 72
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 60
([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 78
([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 96
([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => ([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,5),(4,6),(5,6)],7) => 120
([],0) => ([],1) => ([(0,1)],2) => 1
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Description
The beta invariant of the graph.
The beta invariant was introduced by Crapo [1] for matroids. For graphs with n vertices the beta invariant is
β(G)=(−1)n−c∑S⊆E(−1)|S|(n−c(S)),
where c(S) is the number of connected components of the subgraph of G with edge set S.
For graphs with at least one edge the beta invariant equals the absolute value of the derivative of the chromatic polynomial at 1. [2]
The beta invariant also coincides with the coefficient of the monomial x, and also with the coefficient of the monomial y, of the Tutte polynomial.
The beta invariant was introduced by Crapo [1] for matroids. For graphs with n vertices the beta invariant is
β(G)=(−1)n−c∑S⊆E(−1)|S|(n−c(S)),
where c(S) is the number of connected components of the subgraph of G with edge set S.
For graphs with at least one edge the beta invariant equals the absolute value of the derivative of the chromatic polynomial at 1. [2]
The beta invariant also coincides with the coefficient of the monomial x, and also with the coefficient of the monomial y, of the Tutte polynomial.
Map
cone
Description
The cone of a graph.
The cone of a graph is obtained by joining a new vertex to all the vertices of the graph. The added vertex is called a universal vertex or a dominating vertex.
The cone of a graph is obtained by joining a new vertex to all the vertices of the graph. The added vertex is called a universal vertex or a dominating vertex.
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