The number of elements which do not have a complement in the lattice. A complement of an element $x$ in a lattice is an element $y$ such that the meet of $x$ and $y$ is the bottom element and their join is the top element.

The non-inversion sum of a binary word. A pair $a < b$ is an noninversion of a binary word $w = w_1 \cdots w_n$ if $w_a < w_b$. The non-inversion sum is given by $\sum(b-a)$ over all non-inversions of $w$.

The distinguishing index of a graph. This is the smallest number of colours such that there is a colouring of the edges which is not preserved by any automorphism. If the graph has a connected component which is a single edge, or at least two isolated vertices, this statistic is undefined.

The girth of a graph, which is not a tree. This is the length of the shortest cycle in the graph.

The multiplicity of the largest distance Laplacian eigenvalue in a connected graph. The distance Laplacian of a graph is the (symmetric) matrix with row and column sums $0$, which has the negative distances between two vertices as its off-diagonal entries. This statistic is the largest multiplicity of an eigenvalue. For example, the cycle on four vertices has distance Laplacian $$ \left(\begin{array}{rrrr} 4 & -1 & -2 & -1 \\ -1 & 4 & -1 & -2 \\ -2 & -1 & 4 & -1 \\ -1 & -2 & -1 & 4 \end{array}\right). $$ Its eigenvalues are $0,4,4,6$, so the statistic is $1$. The path on four vertices has eigenvalues $0, 4.7\dots, 6, 9.2\dots$ and therefore also statistic $1$. The graphs with statistic $n-1$, $n-2$ and $n-3$ have been characterised, see [1].

The normalised height of a Nakayama algebra with magnitude 1. We use the bijection (see code) suggested by Christian Stump, to have a bijection between such Nakayama algebras with magnitude 1 and Dyck paths. The normalised height is the height of the (periodic) Dyck path given by the top of the Auslander-Reiten quiver. Thus when having a CNakayama algebra it is the Loewy length minus the number of simple modules and for the LNakayama algebras it is the usual height.

The dominant dimension of $eAe$ for the corresponding Nakayama algebra $A$ with minimal faithful projective-injective module $eA$.

The number of simple modules in the algebra $eAe$ with projective dimension at most 1 in the corresponding Nakayama algebra $A$ with minimal faithful projective-injective module $eA$.

The maximal dimension of an indecomposable projective $eAe$-module (that is the height of the corresponding Dyck path) of the corresponding Nakayama algebra with minimal faithful projective-injective module $eA$.

The second largest eigenvalue of a graph if it is integral. This statistic is undefined if the second largest eigenvalue of the graph is not integral. Chapter 4 of [1] provides lots of context.