The global dimension of the corresponding Comp-Nakayama algebra. We identify the composition [n1-1,n2-1,...,nr-1] with the Nakayama algebra with Kupisch series [n1,n1-1,...,2,n2,n2-1,...,2,...,nr,nr-1,...,3,2,1]. We call such Nakayama algebras with Kupisch series corresponding to a integer composition "Comp-Nakayama algebra".

The largest part of an integer composition.

The maximal number of nonzero entries on a diagonal of a permutation matrix. For example, the permutation matrix of $\pi=[3,1,2,5,4]$ is $$\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix},$$ and the entries corresponding to $\pi_2=1$, $\pi_3=2$ and $\pi_5=4$ are all on the fourth diagonal from the right. In other words, this is $\max_k \lvert\{i: \pi_i-i = k\}\rvert$

The distinguishing number of a poset. This is the minimal number of colours needed to colour the vertices of a poset, such that only the trivial automorphism of the poset preserves the colouring. See also [[St000469]], which is the same concept for graphs.

The length of a longest interval of consecutive numbers. For a permutation $\pi=\pi_1,\dots,\pi_n$, this statistic returns the length of a longest subsequence $\pi_k,\dots,\pi_\ell$ such that $\pi_{i+1} = \pi_i + 1$ for $i\in\{k,\dots,\ell-1\}$.

The length of the longest run of ones in a binary word.

The hat guessing number of a graph. Suppose that each vertex of a graph corresponds to a player, wearing a hat whose color is arbitrarily chosen from a set of $q$ possible colors. Each player can see the hat colors of his neighbors, but not his own hat color. All of the players are asked to guess their own hat colors simultaneously, according to a predetermined guessing strategy and the hat colors they see, where no communication between them is allowed. The hat guessing number $HG(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the largest integer $q$ such that there exists a guessing strategy guaranteeing at least one correct guess for any hat assignment of $q$ possible colors. Because it suffices that a single player guesses correctly, the hat guessing number of a graph is the maximum of the hat guessing numbers of its connected components.

Half of the Loewy length minus one of a modified stable Auslander algebra of the Nakayama algebra corresponding to the Dyck path. The modified algebra B is obtained from the stable Auslander algebra kQ/I by deleting all relations which contain walks of length at least three (conjectural this step of deletion is not necessary as the stable higher Auslander algebras might be quadratic) and taking as B then the algebra kQ^(op)/J when J is the quadratic perp of the ideal I. See http://www.findstat.org/DyckPaths/NakayamaAlgebras for the definition of Loewy length and Nakayama algebras associated to Dyck paths.

The number of minimal elements in a poset.