The largest multiplicity of a distance Laplacian eigenvalue in a connected graph. The distance Laplacian of a graph is the (symmetric) matrix with row and column sums $0$, which has the negative distances between two vertices as its off-diagonal entries. This statistic is the largest multiplicity of an eigenvalue. For example, the cycle on four vertices has distance Laplacian $$ \left(\begin{array}{rrrr} 4 & -1 & -2 & -1 \\ -1 & 4 & -1 & -2 \\ -2 & -1 & 4 & -1 \\ -1 & -2 & -1 & 4 \end{array}\right). $$ Its eigenvalues are $0,4,4,6$, so the statistic is $2$. The path on four vertices has eigenvalues $0, 4.7\dots, 6, 9.2\dots$ and therefore statistic $1$.

The maximal multiplicity of a Laplacian eigenvalue in a graph.

The maximal multiplicity of an eigenvalue in a graph.

The largest eigenvalue of a graph if it is integral. If a graph is $d$-regular, then its largest eigenvalue equals $d$. One can show that the largest eigenvalue always lies between the average degree and the maximal degree. This statistic is undefined if the largest eigenvalue of the graph is not integral.

The distinguishing index of a graph. This is the smallest number of colours such that there is a colouring of the edges which is not preserved by any automorphism. If the graph has a connected component which is a single edge, or at least two isolated vertices, this statistic is undefined.

The number of rowmotion orbits of a poset. Rowmotion is an operation on order ideals in a poset $P$. It sends an order ideal $I$ to the order ideal generated by the minimal antichain of $P \setminus I$.

The number of simple modules with projective dimension two in the incidence algebra of the poset.