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Matching statistic: St000696
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St000696: Permutations ⟶ ℤResult quality: 100% ●values known / values provided: 100%●distinct values known / distinct values provided: 100%
Values
[1] => 2
[1,2] => 3
[2,1] => 1
[1,2,3] => 4
[1,3,2] => 2
[2,1,3] => 2
[2,3,1] => 2
[3,1,2] => 2
[3,2,1] => 2
[1,2,3,4] => 5
[1,2,4,3] => 3
[1,3,2,4] => 3
[1,3,4,2] => 3
[1,4,2,3] => 3
[1,4,3,2] => 3
[2,1,3,4] => 3
[2,1,4,3] => 1
[2,3,1,4] => 3
[2,3,4,1] => 3
[2,4,1,3] => 1
[2,4,3,1] => 1
[3,1,2,4] => 3
[3,1,4,2] => 1
[3,2,1,4] => 3
[3,2,4,1] => 1
[3,4,1,2] => 3
[3,4,2,1] => 3
[4,1,2,3] => 3
[4,1,3,2] => 1
[4,2,1,3] => 1
[4,2,3,1] => 3
[4,3,1,2] => 3
[4,3,2,1] => 1
[1,2,3,4,5] => 6
[1,2,3,5,4] => 4
[1,2,4,3,5] => 4
[1,2,4,5,3] => 4
[1,2,5,3,4] => 4
[1,2,5,4,3] => 4
[1,3,2,4,5] => 4
[1,3,2,5,4] => 2
[1,3,4,2,5] => 4
[1,3,4,5,2] => 4
[1,3,5,2,4] => 2
[1,3,5,4,2] => 2
[1,4,2,3,5] => 4
[1,4,2,5,3] => 2
[1,4,3,2,5] => 4
[1,4,3,5,2] => 2
[1,4,5,2,3] => 4
Description
The number of cycles in the breakpoint graph of a permutation.
The breakpoint graph of a permutation π1,…,πn is the directed, bicoloured graph with vertices 0,…,n, a grey edge from i to i+1 and a black edge from πi to πi−1 for 0≤i≤n, all indices taken modulo n+1.
This graph decomposes into alternating cycles, which this statistic counts.
The distribution of this statistic on permutations of n−1 is, according to [cor.1, 5] and [eq.6, 6], given by
1n(n+1)((q+n)n+1−(q)n+1),
where (x)n=x(x−1)…(x−n+1).
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