The number of crossings plus two-nestings of a perfect matching. This is $C+2N$ where $C$ is the number of crossings ([[St000042]]) and $N$ is the number of nestings ([[St000041]]). The generating series $\sum_{m} q^{\textrm{cn}(m)}$, where the sum is over the perfect matchings of $2n$ and $\textrm{cn}(m)$ is this statistic is $[2n-1]_q[2n-3]_q\cdots [3]_q[1]_q$ where $[m]_q = 1+q+q^2+\cdots + q^{m-1}$ [1, Equation (5,4)].

The number of inversions of a permutation. This equals the minimal number of simple transpositions $(i,i+1)$ needed to write $\pi$. Thus, it is also the Coxeter length of $\pi$.

The number of occurrences of the pattern 13-2. See [[Permutations/#Pattern-avoiding_permutations]] for the definition of the pattern $13\!\!-\!\!2$.

The number of admissible inversions of a permutation. Let $w = w_1,w_2,\dots,w_k$ be a word of length $k$ with distinct letters from $[n]$. An admissible inversion of $w$ is a pair $(w_i,w_j)$ such that $1\leq i < j\leq k$ and $w_i > w_j$ that satisfies either of the following conditions: $1 < i$ and $w_{i−1} < w_i$ or there is some $l$ such that $i < l < j$ and $w_i < w_l$.

The number of nestings in the permutation.

The number of non-inversions of a permutation. For a permutation of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, this is given by $\operatorname{noninv}(\pi) = \binom{n}{2}-\operatorname{inv}(\pi)$.

The lcb statistic of a set partition. Let $S = B_1,\ldots,B_k$ be a set partition with ordered blocks $B_i$ and with $\operatorname{min} B_a < \operatorname{min} B_b$ for $a < b$. According to [1, Definition 3], a '''lcb''' (left-closer-bigger) of $S$ is given by a pair $i < j$ such that $j = \operatorname{max} B_b$ and $i \in B_a$ for $a > b$.

The number of invisible inversions of a permutation. A visible inversion of a permutation $\pi$ is a pair $i < j$ such that $\pi(j) \leq \min(i, \pi(i))$. Thus, an invisible inversion satisfies $\pi(i) > \pi(j) > i$.

The number of inversions of a set partition. The Mahonian representation of a set partition $\{B_1,\dots,B_k\}$ of $\{1,\dots,n\}$ is the restricted growth word $w_1\dots w_n\}$ obtained by sorting the blocks of the set partition according to their maximal element, and setting $w_i$ to the index of the block containing $i$. A pair $(i,j)$ is an inversion of the word $w$ if $w_i > w_j$.

The number of crossings of a permutation. A crossing of a permutation $\pi$ is given by a pair $(i,j)$ such that either $i < j \leq \pi(i) \leq \pi(j)$ or $\pi(i) < \pi(j) < i < j$. Pictorially, the diagram of a permutation is obtained by writing the numbers from $1$ to $n$ in this order on a line, and connecting $i$ and $\pi(i)$ with an arc above the line if $i\leq\pi(i)$ and with an arc below the line if $i > \pi(i)$. Then the number of crossings is the number of pairs of arcs above the line that cross or touch, plus the number of arcs below the line that cross.