Identifier
Values
[1] => [.,.] => [1] => [1] => 1
[1,2] => [.,[.,.]] => [2,1] => [2,1] => 2
[2,1] => [[.,.],.] => [1,2] => [1,2] => 1
[1,2,3] => [.,[.,[.,.]]] => [3,2,1] => [3,2,1] => 6
[1,3,2] => [.,[[.,.],.]] => [2,3,1] => [2,3,1] => 3
[2,1,3] => [[.,.],[.,.]] => [1,3,2] => [1,3,2] => 2
[2,3,1] => [[.,[.,.]],.] => [2,1,3] => [2,1,3] => 2
[3,1,2] => [[.,.],[.,.]] => [1,3,2] => [1,3,2] => 2
[3,2,1] => [[[.,.],.],.] => [1,2,3] => [1,2,3] => 1
[1,2,3,4] => [.,[.,[.,[.,.]]]] => [4,3,2,1] => [4,3,2,1] => 24
[1,2,4,3] => [.,[.,[[.,.],.]]] => [3,4,2,1] => [3,4,2,1] => 12
[1,3,2,4] => [.,[[.,.],[.,.]]] => [2,4,3,1] => [2,4,3,1] => 8
[1,3,4,2] => [.,[[.,[.,.]],.]] => [3,2,4,1] => [3,2,4,1] => 8
[1,4,2,3] => [.,[[.,.],[.,.]]] => [2,4,3,1] => [2,4,3,1] => 8
[1,4,3,2] => [.,[[[.,.],.],.]] => [2,3,4,1] => [2,3,4,1] => 4
[2,1,3,4] => [[.,.],[.,[.,.]]] => [1,4,3,2] => [1,4,3,2] => 6
[2,1,4,3] => [[.,.],[[.,.],.]] => [1,3,4,2] => [1,3,4,2] => 3
[2,3,1,4] => [[.,[.,.]],[.,.]] => [2,1,4,3] => [2,1,4,3] => 4
[2,3,4,1] => [[.,[.,[.,.]]],.] => [3,2,1,4] => [3,2,1,4] => 6
[2,4,1,3] => [[.,[.,.]],[.,.]] => [2,1,4,3] => [2,1,4,3] => 4
[2,4,3,1] => [[.,[[.,.],.]],.] => [2,3,1,4] => [2,3,1,4] => 3
[3,1,2,4] => [[.,.],[.,[.,.]]] => [1,4,3,2] => [1,4,3,2] => 6
[3,1,4,2] => [[.,.],[[.,.],.]] => [1,3,4,2] => [1,3,4,2] => 3
[3,2,1,4] => [[[.,.],.],[.,.]] => [1,2,4,3] => [1,2,4,3] => 2
[3,2,4,1] => [[[.,.],[.,.]],.] => [1,3,2,4] => [1,3,2,4] => 2
[3,4,1,2] => [[.,[.,.]],[.,.]] => [2,1,4,3] => [2,1,4,3] => 4
[3,4,2,1] => [[[.,[.,.]],.],.] => [2,1,3,4] => [2,1,3,4] => 2
[4,1,2,3] => [[.,.],[.,[.,.]]] => [1,4,3,2] => [1,4,3,2] => 6
[4,1,3,2] => [[.,.],[[.,.],.]] => [1,3,4,2] => [1,3,4,2] => 3
[4,2,1,3] => [[[.,.],.],[.,.]] => [1,2,4,3] => [1,2,4,3] => 2
[4,2,3,1] => [[[.,.],[.,.]],.] => [1,3,2,4] => [1,3,2,4] => 2
[4,3,1,2] => [[[.,.],.],[.,.]] => [1,2,4,3] => [1,2,4,3] => 2
[4,3,2,1] => [[[[.,.],.],.],.] => [1,2,3,4] => [1,2,3,4] => 1
[2,1,3,4,5] => [[.,.],[.,[.,[.,.]]]] => [1,5,4,3,2] => [1,5,4,3,2] => 24
[2,1,3,5,4] => [[.,.],[.,[[.,.],.]]] => [1,4,5,3,2] => [1,4,5,3,2] => 12
[2,1,4,3,5] => [[.,.],[[.,.],[.,.]]] => [1,3,5,4,2] => [1,3,5,4,2] => 8
[2,1,4,5,3] => [[.,.],[[.,[.,.]],.]] => [1,4,3,5,2] => [1,4,3,5,2] => 8
[2,1,5,3,4] => [[.,.],[[.,.],[.,.]]] => [1,3,5,4,2] => [1,3,5,4,2] => 8
[2,1,5,4,3] => [[.,.],[[[.,.],.],.]] => [1,3,4,5,2] => [1,3,4,5,2] => 4
[3,1,2,4,5] => [[.,.],[.,[.,[.,.]]]] => [1,5,4,3,2] => [1,5,4,3,2] => 24
[3,1,2,5,4] => [[.,.],[.,[[.,.],.]]] => [1,4,5,3,2] => [1,4,5,3,2] => 12
[3,1,4,2,5] => [[.,.],[[.,.],[.,.]]] => [1,3,5,4,2] => [1,3,5,4,2] => 8
[3,1,4,5,2] => [[.,.],[[.,[.,.]],.]] => [1,4,3,5,2] => [1,4,3,5,2] => 8
[3,1,5,2,4] => [[.,.],[[.,.],[.,.]]] => [1,3,5,4,2] => [1,3,5,4,2] => 8
[3,1,5,4,2] => [[.,.],[[[.,.],.],.]] => [1,3,4,5,2] => [1,3,4,5,2] => 4
[3,2,1,4,5] => [[[.,.],.],[.,[.,.]]] => [1,2,5,4,3] => [1,2,5,4,3] => 6
[3,2,1,5,4] => [[[.,.],.],[[.,.],.]] => [1,2,4,5,3] => [1,2,4,5,3] => 3
[3,2,4,1,5] => [[[.,.],[.,.]],[.,.]] => [1,3,2,5,4] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 4
[3,2,4,5,1] => [[[.,.],[.,[.,.]]],.] => [1,4,3,2,5] => [1,4,3,2,5] => 6
[3,2,5,1,4] => [[[.,.],[.,.]],[.,.]] => [1,3,2,5,4] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 4
[3,2,5,4,1] => [[[.,.],[[.,.],.]],.] => [1,3,4,2,5] => [1,3,4,2,5] => 3
[4,1,2,3,5] => [[.,.],[.,[.,[.,.]]]] => [1,5,4,3,2] => [1,5,4,3,2] => 24
[4,1,2,5,3] => [[.,.],[.,[[.,.],.]]] => [1,4,5,3,2] => [1,4,5,3,2] => 12
[4,1,3,2,5] => [[.,.],[[.,.],[.,.]]] => [1,3,5,4,2] => [1,3,5,4,2] => 8
[4,1,3,5,2] => [[.,.],[[.,[.,.]],.]] => [1,4,3,5,2] => [1,4,3,5,2] => 8
[4,1,5,2,3] => [[.,.],[[.,.],[.,.]]] => [1,3,5,4,2] => [1,3,5,4,2] => 8
[4,1,5,3,2] => [[.,.],[[[.,.],.],.]] => [1,3,4,5,2] => [1,3,4,5,2] => 4
[4,2,1,3,5] => [[[.,.],.],[.,[.,.]]] => [1,2,5,4,3] => [1,2,5,4,3] => 6
[4,2,1,5,3] => [[[.,.],.],[[.,.],.]] => [1,2,4,5,3] => [1,2,4,5,3] => 3
[4,2,3,1,5] => [[[.,.],[.,.]],[.,.]] => [1,3,2,5,4] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 4
[4,2,3,5,1] => [[[.,.],[.,[.,.]]],.] => [1,4,3,2,5] => [1,4,3,2,5] => 6
[4,2,5,1,3] => [[[.,.],[.,.]],[.,.]] => [1,3,2,5,4] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 4
[4,2,5,3,1] => [[[.,.],[[.,.],.]],.] => [1,3,4,2,5] => [1,3,4,2,5] => 3
[4,3,1,2,5] => [[[.,.],.],[.,[.,.]]] => [1,2,5,4,3] => [1,2,5,4,3] => 6
[4,3,1,5,2] => [[[.,.],.],[[.,.],.]] => [1,2,4,5,3] => [1,2,4,5,3] => 3
[4,3,2,1,5] => [[[[.,.],.],.],[.,.]] => [1,2,3,5,4] => [1,2,3,5,4] => 2
[4,3,2,5,1] => [[[[.,.],.],[.,.]],.] => [1,2,4,3,5] => [1,2,4,3,5] => 2
[4,3,5,1,2] => [[[.,.],[.,.]],[.,.]] => [1,3,2,5,4] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 4
[4,3,5,2,1] => [[[[.,.],[.,.]],.],.] => [1,3,2,4,5] => [1,3,2,4,5] => 2
[5,1,2,3,4] => [[.,.],[.,[.,[.,.]]]] => [1,5,4,3,2] => [1,5,4,3,2] => 24
[5,1,2,4,3] => [[.,.],[.,[[.,.],.]]] => [1,4,5,3,2] => [1,4,5,3,2] => 12
[5,1,3,2,4] => [[.,.],[[.,.],[.,.]]] => [1,3,5,4,2] => [1,3,5,4,2] => 8
[5,1,3,4,2] => [[.,.],[[.,[.,.]],.]] => [1,4,3,5,2] => [1,4,3,5,2] => 8
[5,1,4,2,3] => [[.,.],[[.,.],[.,.]]] => [1,3,5,4,2] => [1,3,5,4,2] => 8
[5,1,4,3,2] => [[.,.],[[[.,.],.],.]] => [1,3,4,5,2] => [1,3,4,5,2] => 4
[5,2,1,3,4] => [[[.,.],.],[.,[.,.]]] => [1,2,5,4,3] => [1,2,5,4,3] => 6
[5,2,1,4,3] => [[[.,.],.],[[.,.],.]] => [1,2,4,5,3] => [1,2,4,5,3] => 3
[5,2,3,1,4] => [[[.,.],[.,.]],[.,.]] => [1,3,2,5,4] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 4
[5,2,3,4,1] => [[[.,.],[.,[.,.]]],.] => [1,4,3,2,5] => [1,4,3,2,5] => 6
[5,2,4,1,3] => [[[.,.],[.,.]],[.,.]] => [1,3,2,5,4] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 4
[5,2,4,3,1] => [[[.,.],[[.,.],.]],.] => [1,3,4,2,5] => [1,3,4,2,5] => 3
[5,3,1,2,4] => [[[.,.],.],[.,[.,.]]] => [1,2,5,4,3] => [1,2,5,4,3] => 6
[5,3,1,4,2] => [[[.,.],.],[[.,.],.]] => [1,2,4,5,3] => [1,2,4,5,3] => 3
[5,3,2,1,4] => [[[[.,.],.],.],[.,.]] => [1,2,3,5,4] => [1,2,3,5,4] => 2
[5,3,2,4,1] => [[[[.,.],.],[.,.]],.] => [1,2,4,3,5] => [1,2,4,3,5] => 2
[5,3,4,1,2] => [[[.,.],[.,.]],[.,.]] => [1,3,2,5,4] => [1,3,2,5,4] => 4
[5,3,4,2,1] => [[[[.,.],[.,.]],.],.] => [1,3,2,4,5] => [1,3,2,4,5] => 2
[5,4,1,2,3] => [[[.,.],.],[.,[.,.]]] => [1,2,5,4,3] => [1,2,5,4,3] => 6
[5,4,1,3,2] => [[[.,.],.],[[.,.],.]] => [1,2,4,5,3] => [1,2,4,5,3] => 3
[5,4,2,1,3] => [[[[.,.],.],.],[.,.]] => [1,2,3,5,4] => [1,2,3,5,4] => 2
[5,4,2,3,1] => [[[[.,.],.],[.,.]],.] => [1,2,4,3,5] => [1,2,4,3,5] => 2
[5,4,3,1,2] => [[[[.,.],.],.],[.,.]] => [1,2,3,5,4] => [1,2,3,5,4] => 2
[5,4,3,2,1] => [[[[[.,.],.],.],.],.] => [1,2,3,4,5] => [1,2,3,4,5] => 1
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Description
The number of signed permutations less than or equal to a signed permutation in left weak order.
Map
to increasing tree
Description
Sends a permutation to its associated increasing tree.
This tree is recursively obtained by sending the unique permutation of length $0$ to the empty tree, and sending a permutation $\sigma$ of length $n \geq 1$ to a root node with two subtrees $L$ and $R$ by splitting $\sigma$ at the index $\sigma^{-1}(1)$, normalizing both sides again to permutations and sending the permutations on the left and on the right of $\sigma^{-1}(1)$ to the trees $L$ and $R$, respectively.
Map
to 312-avoiding permutation
Description
Return a 312-avoiding permutation corresponding to a binary tree.
The linear extensions of a binary tree form an interval of the weak order called the Sylvester class of the tree. This permutation is the minimal element of this Sylvester class.
Map
to signed permutation
Description
The signed permutation with all signs positive.