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*       Copyright (C) 2019 The FindStatCrew <info@findstat.org>             *
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statistic identifier: St001821

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Collection: Signed permutations

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description: The sorting index of a signed permutation.
A signed permutation $\sigma = [\sigma(1),\ldots,\sigma(n)]$ can be sorted $[1,\ldots,n]$ by signed transpositions in the following way:
First move $\pm n$ to its position and swap the sign if needed, then $\pm (n-1), \pm (n-2)$ and so on.

For example for $[2,-4,5,-1,-3]$ we have the swaps
$$
[2,-4,5,-1,-3] \rightarrow [2,-4,-3,-1,5] \rightarrow [2,1,-3,4,5] \rightarrow [2,1,3,4,5] \rightarrow [1,2,3,4,5]
$$
given by the signed transpositions $(3,5), (-2,4), (-3,3), (1,2)$.

If $(i_1,j_1),\ldots,(i_n,j_n)$ is the decomposition of $\sigma$ obtained this way (including trivial transpositions) then the sorting index of $\sigma$ is defined as
$$
\operatorname{sor}_B(\sigma) = \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} j_k - i_k - \chi(i_k < 0),
$$
where $\chi(i_k < 0)$ is 1 if $i_k$ is negative and 0 otherwise.

For $\sigma = [2,-4,5,-1,-3]$ we have
$$
\operatorname{sor}_B(\sigma) = (5-3) + (4-(-2)-1) + (3-(-3)-1) + (2-1) = 13.
$$

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References: [1]   Petersen, T. K. The sorting index [[arXiv:1007.1207]]

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Code:


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statistic values:

[1]           => 0
[-1]          => 1
[1,2]         => 0
[1,-2]        => 3
[-1,2]        => 1
[-1,-2]       => 4
[2,1]         => 1
[2,-1]        => 2
[-2,1]        => 3
[-2,-1]       => 2
[1,2,3]       => 0
[1,2,-3]      => 5
[1,-2,3]      => 3
[1,-2,-3]     => 8
[-1,2,3]      => 1
[-1,2,-3]     => 6
[-1,-2,3]     => 4
[-1,-2,-3]    => 9
[1,3,2]       => 1
[1,3,-2]      => 4
[1,-3,2]      => 7
[1,-3,-2]     => 4
[-1,3,2]      => 2
[-1,3,-2]     => 5
[-1,-3,2]     => 8
[-1,-3,-2]    => 5
[2,1,3]       => 1
[2,1,-3]      => 6
[2,-1,3]      => 2
[2,-1,-3]     => 7
[-2,1,3]      => 3
[-2,1,-3]     => 8
[-2,-1,3]     => 2
[-2,-1,-3]    => 7
[2,3,1]       => 2
[2,3,-1]      => 3
[2,-3,1]      => 6
[2,-3,-1]     => 5
[-2,3,1]      => 4
[-2,3,-1]     => 3
[-2,-3,1]     => 6
[-2,-3,-1]    => 7
[3,1,2]       => 3
[3,1,-2]      => 5
[3,-1,2]      => 4
[3,-1,-2]     => 4
[-3,1,2]      => 6
[-3,1,-2]     => 4
[-3,-1,2]     => 5
[-3,-1,-2]    => 5
[3,2,1]       => 2
[3,2,-1]      => 3
[3,-2,1]      => 5
[3,-2,-1]     => 6
[-3,2,1]      => 4
[-3,2,-1]     => 3
[-3,-2,1]     => 7
[-3,-2,-1]    => 6
[1,2,3,4]     => 0
[1,2,3,-4]    => 7
[1,2,-3,4]    => 5
[1,2,-3,-4]   => 12
[1,-2,3,4]    => 3
[1,-2,3,-4]   => 10
[1,-2,-3,4]   => 8
[1,-2,-3,-4]  => 15
[-1,2,3,4]    => 1
[-1,2,3,-4]   => 8
[-1,2,-3,4]   => 6
[-1,2,-3,-4]  => 13
[-1,-2,3,4]   => 4
[-1,-2,3,-4]  => 11
[-1,-2,-3,4]  => 9
[-1,-2,-3,-4] => 16
[1,2,4,3]     => 1
[1,2,4,-3]    => 6
[1,2,-4,3]    => 11
[1,2,-4,-3]   => 6
[1,-2,4,3]    => 4
[1,-2,4,-3]   => 9
[1,-2,-4,3]   => 14
[1,-2,-4,-3]  => 9
[-1,2,4,3]    => 2
[-1,2,4,-3]   => 7
[-1,2,-4,3]   => 12
[-1,2,-4,-3]  => 7
[-1,-2,4,3]   => 5
[-1,-2,4,-3]  => 10
[-1,-2,-4,3]  => 15
[-1,-2,-4,-3] => 10
[1,3,2,4]     => 1
[1,3,2,-4]    => 8
[1,3,-2,4]    => 4
[1,3,-2,-4]   => 11
[1,-3,2,4]    => 7
[1,-3,2,-4]   => 14
[1,-3,-2,4]   => 4
[1,-3,-2,-4]  => 11
[-1,3,2,4]    => 2
[-1,3,2,-4]   => 9
[-1,3,-2,4]   => 5
[-1,3,-2,-4]  => 12
[-1,-3,2,4]   => 8
[-1,-3,2,-4]  => 15
[-1,-3,-2,4]  => 5
[-1,-3,-2,-4] => 12
[1,3,4,2]     => 2
[1,3,4,-2]    => 5
[1,3,-4,2]    => 10
[1,3,-4,-2]   => 7
[1,-3,4,2]    => 8
[1,-3,4,-2]   => 5
[1,-3,-4,2]   => 10
[1,-3,-4,-2]  => 13
[-1,3,4,2]    => 3
[-1,3,4,-2]   => 6
[-1,3,-4,2]   => 11
[-1,3,-4,-2]  => 8
[-1,-3,4,2]   => 9
[-1,-3,4,-2]  => 6
[-1,-3,-4,2]  => 11
[-1,-3,-4,-2] => 14
[1,4,2,3]     => 3
[1,4,2,-3]    => 9
[1,4,-2,3]    => 6
[1,4,-2,-3]   => 6
[1,-4,2,3]    => 12
[1,-4,2,-3]   => 6
[1,-4,-2,3]   => 9
[1,-4,-2,-3]  => 9
[-1,4,2,3]    => 4
[-1,4,2,-3]   => 10
[-1,4,-2,3]   => 7
[-1,4,-2,-3]  => 7
[-1,-4,2,3]   => 13
[-1,-4,2,-3]  => 7
[-1,-4,-2,3]  => 10
[-1,-4,-2,-3] => 10
[1,4,3,2]     => 2
[1,4,3,-2]    => 5
[1,4,-3,2]    => 7
[1,4,-3,-2]   => 10
[1,-4,3,2]    => 8
[1,-4,3,-2]   => 5
[1,-4,-3,2]   => 13
[1,-4,-3,-2]  => 10
[-1,4,3,2]    => 3
[-1,4,3,-2]   => 6
[-1,4,-3,2]   => 8
[-1,4,-3,-2]  => 11
[-1,-4,3,2]   => 9
[-1,-4,3,-2]  => 6
[-1,-4,-3,2]  => 14
[-1,-4,-3,-2] => 11
[2,1,3,4]     => 1
[2,1,3,-4]    => 8
[2,1,-3,4]    => 6
[2,1,-3,-4]   => 13
[2,-1,3,4]    => 2
[2,-1,3,-4]   => 9
[2,-1,-3,4]   => 7
[2,-1,-3,-4]  => 14
[-2,1,3,4]    => 3
[-2,1,3,-4]   => 10
[-2,1,-3,4]   => 8
[-2,1,-3,-4]  => 15
[-2,-1,3,4]   => 2
[-2,-1,3,-4]  => 9
[-2,-1,-3,4]  => 7
[-2,-1,-3,-4] => 14
[2,1,4,3]     => 2
[2,1,4,-3]    => 7
[2,1,-4,3]    => 12
[2,1,-4,-3]   => 7
[2,-1,4,3]    => 3
[2,-1,4,-3]   => 8
[2,-1,-4,3]   => 13
[2,-1,-4,-3]  => 8
[-2,1,4,3]    => 4
[-2,1,4,-3]   => 9
[-2,1,-4,3]   => 14
[-2,1,-4,-3]  => 9
[-2,-1,4,3]   => 3
[-2,-1,4,-3]  => 8
[-2,-1,-4,3]  => 13
[-2,-1,-4,-3] => 8
[2,3,1,4]     => 2
[2,3,1,-4]    => 9
[2,3,-1,4]    => 3
[2,3,-1,-4]   => 10
[2,-3,1,4]    => 6
[2,-3,1,-4]   => 13
[2,-3,-1,4]   => 5
[2,-3,-1,-4]  => 12
[-2,3,1,4]    => 4
[-2,3,1,-4]   => 11
[-2,3,-1,4]   => 3
[-2,3,-1,-4]  => 10
[-2,-3,1,4]   => 6
[-2,-3,1,-4]  => 13
[-2,-3,-1,4]  => 7
[-2,-3,-1,-4] => 14
[2,3,4,1]     => 3
[2,3,4,-1]    => 4
[2,3,-4,1]    => 9
[2,3,-4,-1]   => 8
[2,-3,4,1]    => 7
[2,-3,4,-1]   => 6
[2,-3,-4,1]   => 11
[2,-3,-4,-1]  => 12
[-2,3,4,1]    => 5
[-2,3,4,-1]   => 4
[-2,3,-4,1]   => 9
[-2,3,-4,-1]  => 10
[-2,-3,4,1]   => 7
[-2,-3,4,-1]  => 8
[-2,-3,-4,1]  => 13
[-2,-3,-4,-1] => 12
[2,4,1,3]     => 4
[2,4,1,-3]    => 8
[2,4,-1,3]    => 5
[2,4,-1,-3]   => 7
[2,-4,1,3]    => 11
[2,-4,1,-3]   => 7
[2,-4,-1,3]   => 10
[2,-4,-1,-3]  => 8
[-2,4,1,3]    => 6
[-2,4,1,-3]   => 8
[-2,4,-1,3]   => 5
[-2,4,-1,-3]  => 9
[-2,-4,1,3]   => 11
[-2,-4,1,-3]  => 9
[-2,-4,-1,3]  => 12
[-2,-4,-1,-3] => 8
[2,4,3,1]     => 3
[2,4,3,-1]    => 4
[2,4,-3,1]    => 8
[2,4,-3,-1]   => 9
[2,-4,3,1]    => 7
[2,-4,3,-1]   => 6
[2,-4,-3,1]   => 12
[2,-4,-3,-1]  => 11
[-2,4,3,1]    => 5
[-2,4,3,-1]   => 4
[-2,4,-3,1]   => 10
[-2,4,-3,-1]  => 9
[-2,-4,3,1]   => 7
[-2,-4,3,-1]  => 8
[-2,-4,-3,1]  => 12
[-2,-4,-3,-1] => 13
[3,1,2,4]     => 3
[3,1,2,-4]    => 10
[3,1,-2,4]    => 5
[3,1,-2,-4]   => 12
[3,-1,2,4]    => 4
[3,-1,2,-4]   => 11
[3,-1,-2,4]   => 4
[3,-1,-2,-4]  => 11
[-3,1,2,4]    => 6
[-3,1,2,-4]   => 13
[-3,1,-2,4]   => 4
[-3,1,-2,-4]  => 11
[-3,-1,2,4]   => 5
[-3,-1,2,-4]  => 12
[-3,-1,-2,4]  => 5
[-3,-1,-2,-4] => 12
[3,1,4,2]     => 4
[3,1,4,-2]    => 6
[3,1,-4,2]    => 11
[3,1,-4,-2]   => 9
[3,-1,4,2]    => 5
[3,-1,4,-2]   => 5
[3,-1,-4,2]   => 10
[3,-1,-4,-2]  => 10
[-3,1,4,2]    => 7
[-3,1,4,-2]   => 5
[-3,1,-4,2]   => 10
[-3,1,-4,-2]  => 12
[-3,-1,4,2]   => 6
[-3,-1,4,-2]  => 6
[-3,-1,-4,2]  => 11
[-3,-1,-4,-2] => 11
[3,2,1,4]     => 2
[3,2,1,-4]    => 9
[3,2,-1,4]    => 3
[3,2,-1,-4]   => 10
[3,-2,1,4]    => 5
[3,-2,1,-4]   => 12
[3,-2,-1,4]   => 6
[3,-2,-1,-4]  => 13
[-3,2,1,4]    => 4
[-3,2,1,-4]   => 11
[-3,2,-1,4]   => 3
[-3,2,-1,-4]  => 10
[-3,-2,1,4]   => 7
[-3,-2,1,-4]  => 14
[-3,-2,-1,4]  => 6
[-3,-2,-1,-4] => 13
[3,2,4,1]     => 3
[3,2,4,-1]    => 4
[3,2,-4,1]    => 9
[3,2,-4,-1]   => 8
[3,-2,4,1]    => 6
[3,-2,4,-1]   => 7
[3,-2,-4,1]   => 12
[3,-2,-4,-1]  => 11
[-3,2,4,1]    => 5
[-3,2,4,-1]   => 4
[-3,2,-4,1]   => 9
[-3,2,-4,-1]  => 10
[-3,-2,4,1]   => 8
[-3,-2,4,-1]  => 7
[-3,-2,-4,1]  => 12
[-3,-2,-4,-1] => 13
[3,4,1,2]     => 4
[3,4,1,-2]    => 7
[3,4,-1,2]    => 5
[3,4,-1,-2]   => 8
[3,-4,1,2]    => 10
[3,-4,1,-2]   => 7
[3,-4,-1,2]   => 11
[3,-4,-1,-2]  => 8
[-3,4,1,2]    => 6
[-3,4,1,-2]   => 9
[-3,4,-1,2]   => 5
[-3,4,-1,-2]  => 8
[-3,-4,1,2]   => 12
[-3,-4,1,-2]  => 9
[-3,-4,-1,2]  => 11
[-3,-4,-1,-2] => 8
[3,4,2,1]     => 5
[3,4,2,-1]    => 6
[3,4,-2,1]    => 7
[3,4,-2,-1]   => 6
[3,-4,2,1]    => 9
[3,-4,2,-1]   => 8
[3,-4,-2,1]   => 9
[3,-4,-2,-1]  => 10
[-3,4,2,1]    => 8
[-3,4,2,-1]   => 7
[-3,4,-2,1]   => 6
[-3,4,-2,-1]  => 7
[-3,-4,2,1]   => 10
[-3,-4,2,-1]  => 11
[-3,-4,-2,1]  => 10
[-3,-4,-2,-1] => 9
[4,1,2,3]     => 6
[4,1,2,-3]    => 9
[4,1,-2,3]    => 8
[4,1,-2,-3]   => 7
[4,-1,2,3]    => 7
[4,-1,2,-3]   => 8
[4,-1,-2,3]   => 7
[4,-1,-2,-3]  => 8
[-4,1,2,3]    => 10
[-4,1,2,-3]   => 7
[-4,1,-2,3]   => 8
[-4,1,-2,-3]  => 9
[-4,-1,2,3]   => 9
[-4,-1,2,-3]  => 8
[-4,-1,-2,3]  => 9
[-4,-1,-2,-3] => 8
[4,1,3,2]     => 4
[4,1,3,-2]    => 6
[4,1,-3,2]    => 9
[4,1,-3,-2]   => 11
[4,-1,3,2]    => 5
[4,-1,3,-2]   => 5
[4,-1,-3,2]   => 10
[4,-1,-3,-2]  => 10
[-4,1,3,2]    => 7
[-4,1,3,-2]   => 5
[-4,1,-3,2]   => 12
[-4,1,-3,-2]  => 10
[-4,-1,3,2]   => 6
[-4,-1,3,-2]  => 6
[-4,-1,-3,2]  => 11
[-4,-1,-3,-2] => 11
[4,2,1,3]     => 5
[4,2,1,-3]    => 7
[4,2,-1,3]    => 6
[4,2,-1,-3]   => 6
[4,-2,1,3]    => 8
[4,-2,1,-3]   => 10
[4,-2,-1,3]   => 9
[4,-2,-1,-3]  => 9
[-4,2,1,3]    => 8
[-4,2,1,-3]   => 6
[-4,2,-1,3]   => 7
[-4,2,-1,-3]  => 7
[-4,-2,1,3]   => 11
[-4,-2,1,-3]  => 9
[-4,-2,-1,3]  => 10
[-4,-2,-1,-3] => 10
[4,2,3,1]     => 3
[4,2,3,-1]    => 4
[4,2,-3,1]    => 8
[4,2,-3,-1]   => 9
[4,-2,3,1]    => 6
[4,-2,3,-1]   => 7
[4,-2,-3,1]   => 11
[4,-2,-3,-1]  => 12
[-4,2,3,1]    => 5
[-4,2,3,-1]   => 4
[-4,2,-3,1]   => 10
[-4,2,-3,-1]  => 9
[-4,-2,3,1]   => 8
[-4,-2,3,-1]  => 7
[-4,-2,-3,1]  => 13
[-4,-2,-3,-1] => 12
[4,3,1,2]     => 5
[4,3,1,-2]    => 7
[4,3,-1,2]    => 6
[4,3,-1,-2]   => 6
[4,-3,1,2]    => 9
[4,-3,1,-2]   => 9
[4,-3,-1,2]   => 8
[4,-3,-1,-2]  => 10
[-4,3,1,2]    => 8
[-4,3,1,-2]   => 6
[-4,3,-1,2]   => 7
[-4,3,-1,-2]  => 7
[-4,-3,1,2]   => 10
[-4,-3,1,-2]  => 10
[-4,-3,-1,2]  => 11
[-4,-3,-1,-2] => 9
[4,3,2,1]     => 4
[4,3,2,-1]    => 5
[4,3,-2,1]    => 7
[4,3,-2,-1]   => 8
[4,-3,2,1]    => 10
[4,-3,2,-1]   => 11
[4,-3,-2,1]   => 7
[4,-3,-2,-1]  => 8
[-4,3,2,1]    => 6
[-4,3,2,-1]   => 5
[-4,3,-2,1]   => 9
[-4,3,-2,-1]  => 8
[-4,-3,2,1]   => 12
[-4,-3,2,-1]  => 11
[-4,-3,-2,1]  => 9
[-4,-3,-2,-1] => 8

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Created: Jul 21, 2022 at 15:03 by Dennis Jahn

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Last Updated: Jul 21, 2022 at 15:03 by Dennis Jahn