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Statistic identifier: St001690
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Collection: Graphs
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Description: The length of a longest path in a graph such that after removing the paths edges, every vertex of the path has distance two from some other vertex of the path.
Put differently, for every vertex $v$ of such a path $P$, there is a vertex $w\in P$ and a vertex $u\not\in P$ such that $(v, u)$ and $(u, w)$ are edges.
The length of such a path is $0$ if the graph is a forest.
It is maximal, if and only if the graph is obtained from a graph $H$ with a Hamiltonian path by joining a new vertex to each of the vertices of $H$.
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References: [1] user173856 Is every path with this property shorter than another path with the same endpoints? [[MathOverflow:319916]]
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Code:
def good_vertices(G, P):
good = []
U = set(G.vertices()).difference(P)
todo = [v for v in P]
while todo:
v = todo.pop()
for w in P:
if w != v and any(G.has_edge(u, v) and G.has_edge(u, w) for u in U):
good.append(v)
if w in todo:
good.append(w)
todo.remove(w)
break
return set(good)
def statistic(G):
lP = [P for u, v in Subsets(G, 2) for P in G.all_paths(u,v)]
return max((len(P) for P in lP if len(good_vertices(G, P)) == len(P)), default=0)
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Statistic values:
([],1) => 0
([],2) => 0
([(0,1)],2) => 0
([],3) => 0
([(1,2)],3) => 0
([(0,2),(1,2)],3) => 0
([(0,1),(0,2),(1,2)],3) => 2
([],4) => 0
([(2,3)],4) => 0
([(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 0
([(0,3),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 0
([(0,3),(1,2)],4) => 0
([(0,3),(1,2),(2,3)],4) => 0
([(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 2
([(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 2
([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3)],4) => 0
([(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 3
([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)],4) => 3
([],5) => 0
([(3,4)],5) => 0
([(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 0
([(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 0
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 0
([(1,4),(2,3)],5) => 0
([(1,4),(2,3),(3,4)],5) => 0
([(0,1),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 0
([(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 2
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(3,4)],5) => 0
([(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 2
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 2
([(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => 0
([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 0
([(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3
([(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 2
([(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => 0
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3
([(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => 0
([(0,1),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 2
([(0,3),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 2
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3)],5) => 0
([(0,1),(0,4),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 4
([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3
([(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3
([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 3
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 4
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4)],5) => 3
([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 4
([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 4
([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],5) => 4
([],6) => 0
([(4,5)],6) => 0
([(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(2,5),(3,4)],6) => 0
([(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(1,2),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(0,1),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 0
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4)],6) => 0
([(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 0
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 0
([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 0
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 0
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3)],6) => 0
([(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 0
([(0,1),(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(1,2),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(1,4),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(0,1),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(0,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4)],6) => 0
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(1,2),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(0,5),(1,2),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,5),(1,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5)],6) => 0
([(0,1),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 0
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)],6) => 2
([(0,4),(1,2),(1,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(0,4),(1,2),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 2
([(0,4),(1,2),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(0,1),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,4),(1,4),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(0,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,4),(1,2),(1,5),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,1),(0,5),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,1),(0,5),(1,4),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 0
([(0,3),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,1),(0,5),(1,4),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 3
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 3
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 0
([(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 3
([(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,5),(3,4)],6) => 0
([(0,3),(0,5),(1,2),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,1),(0,2),(1,5),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 3
([(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 3
([(0,1),(0,5),(1,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 4
([(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5)],6) => 4
([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 4
([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(4,5)],6) => 2
([(0,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,1),(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,1),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,1),(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,1),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 3
([(0,1),(0,5),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,3),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,3),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,1),(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,3),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 4
([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4)],6) => 4
([(0,1),(0,5),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 4
([(0,3),(0,4),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,5),(3,4)],6) => 4
([(0,1),(0,3),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,1),(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,2),(0,5),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 4
([(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 4
([(0,1),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 4
([(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)],6) => 4
([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
([(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) => 5
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Created: Feb 26, 2021 at 20:00 by Martin Rubey
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Last Updated: Feb 28, 2021 at 16:17 by Martin Rubey