The number of inversions of the second entry of a permutation.
This is, for a permutation $\pi$ of length $n$,
$$\# \{2 < k \leq n \mid \pi(2) > \pi(k)\}.$$
The number of inversions of the first entry is St000054The first entry of the permutation. and the number of inversions of the third entry is St001556The number of inversions of the third entry of a permutation.. The sequence of inversions of all the entries define the Lehmer code of a permutation.

Sends the permutation $\pi \in \mathfrak{S}_n$ to the permutation $\pi^{-1}c$ where $c = (1,\ldots,n)$ is the long cycle.

The upper bound in the Grassmann interval corresponding to the decorated permutation.
Let $I$ be the anti-exceedance set of a decorated permutation $w$. Let $v$ be the $k$-Grassmannian permutation determined by $v[k] = w^{-1}(I)$ and let $u$ be the permutation satisfying $u = wv$. Then $[u, v]$ is the Grassmann interval corresponding to $w$.
This map returns $v$.

Sends a permutation to its reverse.
The reverse of a permutation $\sigma$ of length $n$ is given by $\tau$ with $\tau(i) = \sigma(n+1-i)$.