*****************************************************************************
*       www.FindStat.org - The Combinatorial Statistic Finder               *
*                                                                           *
*       Copyright (C) 2019 The FindStatCrew <info@findstat.org>             *
*                                                                           *
*    This information is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,    *
*    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of         *
*    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                   *
*****************************************************************************

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statistic identifier: St001371

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Collection: Binary words

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description: The length of the longest Yamanouchi prefix of a binary word.

This is the largest index $i$ such that in each of the prefixes $w_1$, $w_1w_2$, $w_1w_2\dots w_i$ the number of zeros is greater than or equal to the number of ones.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
References: 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Code:
def statistic(w):
    h = 0
    for i, l in enumerate(w):
        if l == 1:
            h -= 1
        else:
            h += 1
        if h < 0:
            return i

    return len(w)


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statistic values:

0         => 1
1         => 0
00        => 2
01        => 2
10        => 0
11        => 0
000       => 3
001       => 3
010       => 3
011       => 2
100       => 0
101       => 0
110       => 0
111       => 0
0000      => 4
0001      => 4
0010      => 4
0011      => 4
0100      => 4
0101      => 4
0110      => 2
0111      => 2
1000      => 0
1001      => 0
1010      => 0
1011      => 0
1100      => 0
1101      => 0
1110      => 0
1111      => 0
00000     => 5
00001     => 5
00010     => 5
00011     => 5
00100     => 5
00101     => 5
00110     => 5
00111     => 4
01000     => 5
01001     => 5
01010     => 5
01011     => 4
01100     => 2
01101     => 2
01110     => 2
01111     => 2
10000     => 0
10001     => 0
10010     => 0
10011     => 0
10100     => 0
10101     => 0
10110     => 0
10111     => 0
11000     => 0
11001     => 0
11010     => 0
11011     => 0
11100     => 0
11101     => 0
11110     => 0
11111     => 0
000000    => 6
000001    => 6
000010    => 6
000011    => 6
000100    => 6
000101    => 6
000110    => 6
000111    => 6
001000    => 6
001001    => 6
001010    => 6
001011    => 6
001100    => 6
001101    => 6
001110    => 4
001111    => 4
010000    => 6
010001    => 6
010010    => 6
010011    => 6
010100    => 6
010101    => 6
010110    => 4
010111    => 4
011000    => 2
011001    => 2
011010    => 2
011011    => 2
011100    => 2
011101    => 2
011110    => 2
011111    => 2
100000    => 0
100001    => 0
100010    => 0
100011    => 0
100100    => 0
100101    => 0
100110    => 0
100111    => 0
101000    => 0
101001    => 0
101010    => 0
101011    => 0
101100    => 0
101101    => 0
101110    => 0
101111    => 0
110000    => 0
110001    => 0
110010    => 0
110011    => 0
110100    => 0
110101    => 0
110110    => 0
110111    => 0
111000    => 0
111001    => 0
111010    => 0
111011    => 0
111100    => 0
111101    => 0
111110    => 0
111111    => 0
0000000   => 7
0000001   => 7
0000010   => 7
0000011   => 7
0000100   => 7
0000101   => 7
0000110   => 7
0000111   => 7
0001000   => 7
0001001   => 7
0001010   => 7
0001011   => 7
0001100   => 7
0001101   => 7
0001110   => 7
0001111   => 6
0010000   => 7
0010001   => 7
0010010   => 7
0010011   => 7
0010100   => 7
0010101   => 7
0010110   => 7
0010111   => 6
0011000   => 7
0011001   => 7
0011010   => 7
0011011   => 6
0011100   => 4
0011101   => 4
0011110   => 4
0011111   => 4
0100000   => 7
0100001   => 7
0100010   => 7
0100011   => 7
0100100   => 7
0100101   => 7
0100110   => 7
0100111   => 6
0101000   => 7
0101001   => 7
0101010   => 7
0101011   => 6
0101100   => 4
0101101   => 4
0101110   => 4
0101111   => 4
0110000   => 2
0110001   => 2
0110010   => 2
0110011   => 2
0110100   => 2
0110101   => 2
0110110   => 2
0110111   => 2
0111000   => 2
0111001   => 2
0111010   => 2
0111011   => 2
0111100   => 2
0111101   => 2
0111110   => 2
0111111   => 2
1000000   => 0
1000001   => 0
1000010   => 0
1000011   => 0
1000100   => 0
1000101   => 0
1000110   => 0
1000111   => 0
1001000   => 0
1001001   => 0
1001010   => 0
1001011   => 0
1001100   => 0
1001101   => 0
1001110   => 0
1001111   => 0
1010000   => 0
1010001   => 0
1010010   => 0
1010011   => 0
1010100   => 0
1010101   => 0
1010110   => 0
1010111   => 0
1011000   => 0
1011001   => 0
1011010   => 0
1011011   => 0
1011100   => 0
1011101   => 0
1011110   => 0
1011111   => 0
1100000   => 0
1100001   => 0
1100010   => 0
1100011   => 0
1100100   => 0
1100101   => 0
1100110   => 0
1100111   => 0
1101000   => 0
1101001   => 0
1101010   => 0
1101011   => 0
1101100   => 0
1101101   => 0
1101110   => 0
1101111   => 0
1110000   => 0
1110001   => 0
1110010   => 0
1110011   => 0
1110100   => 0
1110101   => 0
1110110   => 0
1110111   => 0
1111000   => 0
1111001   => 0
1111010   => 0
1111011   => 0
1111100   => 0
1111101   => 0
1111110   => 0
1111111   => 0
00000000  => 8
00000001  => 8
00000010  => 8
00000011  => 8
00000100  => 8
00000101  => 8
00000110  => 8
00000111  => 8
00001000  => 8
00001001  => 8
00001010  => 8
00001011  => 8
00001100  => 8
00001101  => 8
00001110  => 8
00001111  => 8
00010000  => 8
00010001  => 8
00010010  => 8
00010011  => 8
00010100  => 8
00010101  => 8
00010110  => 8
00010111  => 8
00011000  => 8
00011001  => 8
00011010  => 8
00011011  => 8
00011100  => 8
00011101  => 8
00011110  => 6
00011111  => 6
00100000  => 8
00100001  => 8
00100010  => 8
00100011  => 8
00100100  => 8
00100101  => 8
00100110  => 8
00100111  => 8
00101000  => 8
00101001  => 8
00101010  => 8
00101011  => 8
00101100  => 8
00101101  => 8
00101110  => 6
00101111  => 6
00110000  => 8
00110001  => 8
00110010  => 8
00110011  => 8
00110100  => 8
00110101  => 8
00110110  => 6
00110111  => 6
00111000  => 4
00111001  => 4
00111010  => 4
00111011  => 4
00111100  => 4
00111101  => 4
00111110  => 4
00111111  => 4
01000000  => 8
01000001  => 8
01000010  => 8
01000011  => 8
01000100  => 8
01000101  => 8
01000110  => 8
01000111  => 8
01001000  => 8
01001001  => 8
01001010  => 8
01001011  => 8
01001100  => 8
01001101  => 8
01001110  => 6
01001111  => 6
01010000  => 8
01010001  => 8
01010010  => 8
01010011  => 8
01010100  => 8
01010101  => 8
01010110  => 6
01010111  => 6
01011000  => 4
01011001  => 4
01011010  => 4
01011011  => 4
01011100  => 4
01011101  => 4
01011110  => 4
01011111  => 4
01100000  => 2
01100001  => 2
01100010  => 2
01100011  => 2
01100100  => 2
01100101  => 2
01100110  => 2
01100111  => 2
01101000  => 2
01101001  => 2
01101010  => 2
01101011  => 2
01101100  => 2
01101101  => 2
01101110  => 2
01101111  => 2
01110000  => 2
01110001  => 2
01110010  => 2
01110011  => 2
01110100  => 2
01110101  => 2
01110110  => 2
01110111  => 2
01111000  => 2
01111001  => 2
01111010  => 2
01111011  => 2
01111100  => 2
01111101  => 2
01111110  => 2
01111111  => 2
10000000  => 0
10000001  => 0
10000010  => 0
10000011  => 0
10000100  => 0
10000101  => 0
10000110  => 0
10000111  => 0
10001000  => 0
10001001  => 0
10001010  => 0
10001011  => 0
10001100  => 0
10001101  => 0
10001110  => 0
10001111  => 0
10010000  => 0
10010001  => 0
10010010  => 0
10010011  => 0
10010100  => 0
10010101  => 0
10010110  => 0
10010111  => 0
10011000  => 0
10011001  => 0
10011010  => 0
10011011  => 0
10011100  => 0
10011101  => 0
10011110  => 0
10011111  => 0
10100000  => 0
10100001  => 0
10100010  => 0
10100011  => 0
10100100  => 0
10100101  => 0
10100110  => 0
10100111  => 0
10101000  => 0
10101001  => 0
10101010  => 0
10101011  => 0
10101100  => 0
10101101  => 0
10101110  => 0
10101111  => 0
10110000  => 0
10110001  => 0
10110010  => 0
10110011  => 0
10110100  => 0
10110101  => 0
10110110  => 0
10110111  => 0
10111000  => 0
10111001  => 0
10111010  => 0
10111011  => 0
10111100  => 0
10111101  => 0
10111110  => 0
10111111  => 0
11000000  => 0
11000001  => 0
11000010  => 0
11000011  => 0
11000100  => 0
11000101  => 0
11000110  => 0
11000111  => 0
11001000  => 0
11001001  => 0
11001010  => 0
11001011  => 0
11001100  => 0
11001101  => 0
11001110  => 0
11001111  => 0
11010000  => 0
11010001  => 0
11010010  => 0
11010011  => 0
11010100  => 0
11010101  => 0
11010110  => 0
11010111  => 0
11011000  => 0
11011001  => 0
11011010  => 0
11011011  => 0
11011100  => 0
11011101  => 0
11011110  => 0
11011111  => 0
11100000  => 0
11100001  => 0
11100010  => 0
11100011  => 0
11100100  => 0
11100101  => 0
11100110  => 0
11100111  => 0
11101000  => 0
11101001  => 0
11101010  => 0
11101011  => 0
11101100  => 0
11101101  => 0
11101110  => 0
11101111  => 0
11110000  => 0
11110001  => 0
11110010  => 0
11110011  => 0
11110100  => 0
11110101  => 0
11110110  => 0
11110111  => 0
11111000  => 0
11111001  => 0
11111010  => 0
11111011  => 0
11111100  => 0
11111101  => 0
11111110  => 0
11111111  => 0
000000000 => 9
000000001 => 9
000000010 => 9
000000011 => 9
000000100 => 9
000000101 => 9
000000110 => 9
000000111 => 9
000001000 => 9
000001001 => 9
000001010 => 9
000001011 => 9
000001100 => 9
000001101 => 9
000001110 => 9
000001111 => 9
000010000 => 9
000010001 => 9
000010010 => 9
000010011 => 9
000010100 => 9
000010101 => 9
000010110 => 9
000010111 => 9
000011000 => 9
000011001 => 9
000011010 => 9
000011011 => 9
000011100 => 9
000011101 => 9
000011110 => 9
000011111 => 8
000100000 => 9
000100001 => 9
000100010 => 9
000100011 => 9
000100100 => 9
000100101 => 9
000100110 => 9
000100111 => 9
000101000 => 9
000101001 => 9
000101010 => 9
000101011 => 9
000101100 => 9
000101101 => 9
000101110 => 9
000101111 => 8
000110000 => 9
000110001 => 9
000110010 => 9
000110011 => 9
000110100 => 9
000110101 => 9
000110110 => 9
000110111 => 8
000111000 => 9
000111001 => 9
000111010 => 9
000111011 => 8
000111100 => 6
000111101 => 6
000111110 => 6
000111111 => 6
001000000 => 9
001000001 => 9
001000010 => 9
001000011 => 9
001000100 => 9
001000101 => 9
001000110 => 9
001000111 => 9
001001000 => 9
001001001 => 9
001001010 => 9
001001011 => 9
001001100 => 9
001001101 => 9
001001110 => 9
001001111 => 8
001010000 => 9
001010001 => 9
001010010 => 9
001010011 => 9
001010100 => 9
001010101 => 9
001010110 => 9
001010111 => 8
001011000 => 9
001011001 => 9
001011010 => 9
001011011 => 8
001011100 => 6
001011101 => 6
001011110 => 6
001011111 => 6
001100000 => 9
001100001 => 9
001100010 => 9
001100011 => 9
001100100 => 9
001100101 => 9
001100110 => 9
001100111 => 8
001101000 => 9
001101001 => 9
001101010 => 9
001101011 => 8
001101100 => 6
001101101 => 6
001101110 => 6
001101111 => 6
001110000 => 4
001110001 => 4
001110010 => 4
001110011 => 4
001110100 => 4
001110101 => 4
001110110 => 4
001110111 => 4
001111000 => 4
001111001 => 4
001111010 => 4
001111011 => 4
001111100 => 4
001111101 => 4
001111110 => 4
001111111 => 4
010000000 => 9
010000001 => 9
010000010 => 9
010000011 => 9
010000100 => 9
010000101 => 9
010000110 => 9
010000111 => 9
010001000 => 9
010001001 => 9
010001010 => 9
010001011 => 9
010001100 => 9
010001101 => 9
010001110 => 9
010001111 => 8
010010000 => 9
010010001 => 9
010010010 => 9
010010011 => 9
010010100 => 9
010010101 => 9
010010110 => 9
010010111 => 8
010011000 => 9
010011001 => 9
010011010 => 9
010011011 => 8
010011100 => 6
010011101 => 6
010011110 => 6
010011111 => 6
010100000 => 9
010100001 => 9
010100010 => 9
010100011 => 9
010100100 => 9
010100101 => 9
010100110 => 9
010100111 => 8
010101000 => 9
010101001 => 9
010101010 => 9
010101011 => 8
010101100 => 6
010101101 => 6
010101110 => 6
010101111 => 6
010110000 => 4
010110001 => 4
010110010 => 4
010110011 => 4
010110100 => 4
010110101 => 4
010110110 => 4
010110111 => 4
010111000 => 4
010111001 => 4
010111010 => 4
010111011 => 4
010111100 => 4
010111101 => 4
010111110 => 4
010111111 => 4
011000000 => 2
011000001 => 2
011000010 => 2
011000011 => 2
011000100 => 2
011000101 => 2
011000110 => 2
011000111 => 2
011001000 => 2
011001001 => 2
011001010 => 2
011001011 => 2
011001100 => 2
011001101 => 2
011001110 => 2
011001111 => 2
011010000 => 2
011010001 => 2
011010010 => 2
011010011 => 2
011010100 => 2
011010101 => 2
011010110 => 2
011010111 => 2
011011000 => 2
011011001 => 2
011011010 => 2
011011011 => 2
011011100 => 2
011011101 => 2
011011110 => 2
011011111 => 2
011100000 => 2
011100001 => 2
011100010 => 2
011100011 => 2
011100100 => 2
011100101 => 2
011100110 => 2
011100111 => 2
011101000 => 2
011101001 => 2
011101010 => 2
011101011 => 2
011101100 => 2
011101101 => 2
011101110 => 2
011101111 => 2
011110000 => 2
011110001 => 2
011110010 => 2
011110011 => 2
011110100 => 2
011110101 => 2
011110110 => 2
011110111 => 2
011111000 => 2
011111001 => 2
011111010 => 2
011111011 => 2
011111100 => 2
011111101 => 2
011111110 => 2
011111111 => 2
100000000 => 0
100000001 => 0
100000010 => 0
100000011 => 0
100000100 => 0
100000101 => 0
100000110 => 0
100000111 => 0
100001000 => 0
100001001 => 0
100001010 => 0
100001011 => 0
100001100 => 0
100001101 => 0
100001110 => 0
100001111 => 0
100010000 => 0
100010001 => 0
100010010 => 0
100010011 => 0
100010100 => 0
100010101 => 0
100010110 => 0
100010111 => 0
100011000 => 0
100011001 => 0
100011010 => 0
100011011 => 0
100011100 => 0
100011101 => 0
100011110 => 0
100011111 => 0
100100000 => 0
100100001 => 0
100100010 => 0
100100011 => 0
100100100 => 0
100100101 => 0
100100110 => 0
100100111 => 0
100101000 => 0
100101001 => 0
100101010 => 0
100101011 => 0
100101100 => 0
100101101 => 0
100101110 => 0
100101111 => 0
100110000 => 0
100110001 => 0
100110010 => 0
100110011 => 0
100110100 => 0
100110101 => 0
100110110 => 0
100110111 => 0
100111000 => 0
100111001 => 0
100111010 => 0
100111011 => 0
100111100 => 0
100111101 => 0
100111110 => 0
100111111 => 0
101000000 => 0
101000001 => 0
101000010 => 0
101000011 => 0
101000100 => 0
101000101 => 0
101000110 => 0
101000111 => 0
101001000 => 0
101001001 => 0
101001010 => 0
101001011 => 0
101001100 => 0
101001101 => 0
101001110 => 0
101001111 => 0
101010000 => 0
101010001 => 0
101010010 => 0
101010011 => 0
101010100 => 0
101010101 => 0
101010110 => 0
101010111 => 0
101011000 => 0
101011001 => 0
101011010 => 0
101011011 => 0
101011100 => 0
101011101 => 0
101011110 => 0
101011111 => 0
101100000 => 0
101100001 => 0
101100010 => 0
101100011 => 0
101100100 => 0
101100101 => 0
101100110 => 0
101100111 => 0
101101000 => 0
101101001 => 0
101101010 => 0
101101011 => 0
101101100 => 0
101101101 => 0
101101110 => 0
101101111 => 0
101110000 => 0
101110001 => 0
101110010 => 0
101110011 => 0
101110100 => 0
101110101 => 0
101110110 => 0
101110111 => 0
101111000 => 0
101111001 => 0
101111010 => 0
101111011 => 0
101111100 => 0
101111101 => 0
101111110 => 0
101111111 => 0
110000000 => 0
110000001 => 0
110000010 => 0
110000011 => 0
110000100 => 0
110000101 => 0
110000110 => 0
110000111 => 0
110001000 => 0
110001001 => 0
110001010 => 0
110001011 => 0
110001100 => 0
110001101 => 0
110001110 => 0
110001111 => 0
110010000 => 0
110010001 => 0
110010010 => 0
110010011 => 0
110010100 => 0
110010101 => 0
110010110 => 0
110010111 => 0
110011000 => 0
110011001 => 0
110011010 => 0
110011011 => 0
110011100 => 0
110011101 => 0
110011110 => 0
110011111 => 0
110100000 => 0
110100001 => 0
110100010 => 0
110100011 => 0
110100100 => 0
110100101 => 0
110100110 => 0
110100111 => 0
110101000 => 0
110101001 => 0
110101010 => 0
110101011 => 0
110101100 => 0
110101101 => 0
110101110 => 0
110101111 => 0
110110000 => 0
110110001 => 0
110110010 => 0
110110011 => 0
110110100 => 0
110110101 => 0
110110110 => 0
110110111 => 0
110111000 => 0
110111001 => 0
110111010 => 0
110111011 => 0
110111100 => 0
110111101 => 0
110111110 => 0
110111111 => 0
111000000 => 0
111000001 => 0
111000010 => 0
111000011 => 0
111000100 => 0
111000101 => 0
111000110 => 0
111000111 => 0
111001000 => 0
111001001 => 0
111001010 => 0
111001011 => 0
111001100 => 0
111001101 => 0
111001110 => 0
111001111 => 0
111010000 => 0
111010001 => 0
111010010 => 0
111010011 => 0
111010100 => 0
111010101 => 0
111010110 => 0
111010111 => 0
111011000 => 0
111011001 => 0
111011010 => 0
111011011 => 0
111011100 => 0
111011101 => 0
111011110 => 0
111011111 => 0
111100000 => 0
111100001 => 0
111100010 => 0
111100011 => 0
111100100 => 0
111100101 => 0
111100110 => 0
111100111 => 0
111101000 => 0
111101001 => 0
111101010 => 0
111101011 => 0
111101100 => 0
111101101 => 0
111101110 => 0
111101111 => 0
111110000 => 0
111110001 => 0
111110010 => 0
111110011 => 0
111110100 => 0
111110101 => 0
111110110 => 0
111110111 => 0
111111000 => 0
111111001 => 0
111111010 => 0
111111011 => 0
111111100 => 0
111111101 => 0
111111110 => 0
111111111 => 0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Created: Mar 19, 2019 at 23:08 by Martin Rubey

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Last Updated: Mar 19, 2019 at 23:08 by Martin Rubey