*****************************************************************************
*       www.FindStat.org - The Combinatorial Statistic Finder               *
*                                                                           *
*       Copyright (C) 2019 The FindStatCrew <info@findstat.org>             *
*                                                                           *
*    This information is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,    *
*    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of         *
*    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                   *
*****************************************************************************

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statistic identifier: St001243

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Collection: Dyck paths

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description: The sum of coefficients in the Schur basis of certain LLT polynomials associated with a Dyck path.

In other words, given a Dyck path, there is an associated (directed) unit interval graph $\Gamma$.

Consider the expansion
$$G_\Gamma(x;q) = \sum_{\kappa: V(G) \to \mathbb{N}_+} x_\kappa q^{\mathrm{asc}(\kappa)}$$
using the notation by Alexandersson and Panova. The function $G_\Gamma(x;q)$
is a so called unicellular LLT polynomial, and a symmetric function.

Consider the Schur expansion
$$G_\Gamma(x;q+1) = \sum_{\lambda} c^\Gamma_\lambda(q) s_\lambda(x).$$
By a result by Haiman and Grojnowski, all $c^\Gamma_\lambda(q)$ have non-negative integer coefficients.

Consider the sum
$$S_\Gamma = \sum_{\lambda} c^\Gamma_\lambda(1).$$

This statistic is $S_\Gamma$. 

It is still an open problem to find a combinatorial description of the above Schur expansion,
a first step would be to find a family of combinatorial objects to sum over.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
References: [1]   Alexandersson, P., Panova, G. LLT polynomials, chromatic quasisymmetric functions and graphs with cycles [[arXiv:1705.10353]]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Code:


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statistic values:

[1,0]                 => 1
[1,0,1,0]             => 2
[1,1,0,0]             => 3
[1,0,1,0,1,0]         => 4
[1,0,1,1,0,0]         => 6
[1,1,0,0,1,0]         => 6
[1,1,0,1,0,0]         => 9
[1,1,1,0,0,0]         => 15
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0]     => 10
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0]     => 15
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0]     => 15
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0]     => 22
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0]     => 36
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0]     => 15
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0]     => 23
[1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0]     => 22
[1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0]     => 33
[1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0]     => 53
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0]     => 36
[1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0]     => 53
[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0]     => 87
[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0]     => 155
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => 26
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => 39
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => 39
[1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => 57
[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => 93
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => 39
[1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => 59
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => 57
[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => 84
[1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => 134
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => 93
[1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => 134
[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => 216
[1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => 380
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0] => 39
[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0] => 59
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0] => 59
[1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0] => 87
[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] => 143
[1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0] => 57
[1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0] => 87
[1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0] => 84
[1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0] => 125
[1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0] => 201
[1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0] => 134
[1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0] => 195
[1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0] => 317
[1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] => 549
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0] => 93
[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0] => 143
[1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0] => 134
[1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0] => 201
[1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0] => 317
[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0] => 216
[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0] => 317
[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0] => 507
[1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0] => 887
[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0] => 380
[1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0] => 549
[1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0] => 887
[1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0] => 1563
[1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0] => 2915

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Created: Sep 05, 2018 at 08:58 by Per Alexandersson

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Last Updated: Sep 05, 2018 at 08:58 by Per Alexandersson