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*       www.FindStat.org - The Combinatorial Statistic Finder               *
*                                                                           *
*       Copyright (C) 2019 The FindStatCrew <info@findstat.org>             *
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*    This information is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,    *
*    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of         *
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statistic identifier: St000759

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Collection: Integer partitions

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description: The smallest missing part in an integer partition.

In [3], this is referred to as the mex, the minimal excluded part of the partition. 

For compositions, this is studied in [sec.3.2., 1].

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
References: [1]   Hitczenko, Paweł, Louchard, G. Distinctness of compositions of an integer: a probabilistic analysis [[MathSciNet:1871561]]
[2]   Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of partitions of n having least gap k. [[OEIS:A264401]]
[3]   Hopkins, B., Sellers, J. A., Yee, A. J. Combinatorial Perspectives on the Crank and Mex Partition Statistics [[arXiv:2108.09414]]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Code:
def statistic(pi):
    return min(set(range(1,len(pi)+2)).difference(set(pi)))

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statistic values:

[]                        => 1
[1]                       => 2
[2]                       => 1
[1,1]                     => 2
[3]                       => 1
[2,1]                     => 3
[1,1,1]                   => 2
[4]                       => 1
[3,1]                     => 2
[2,2]                     => 1
[2,1,1]                   => 3
[1,1,1,1]                 => 2
[5]                       => 1
[4,1]                     => 2
[3,2]                     => 1
[3,1,1]                   => 2
[2,2,1]                   => 3
[2,1,1,1]                 => 3
[1,1,1,1,1]               => 2
[6]                       => 1
[5,1]                     => 2
[4,2]                     => 1
[4,1,1]                   => 2
[3,3]                     => 1
[3,2,1]                   => 4
[3,1,1,1]                 => 2
[2,2,2]                   => 1
[2,2,1,1]                 => 3
[2,1,1,1,1]               => 3
[1,1,1,1,1,1]             => 2
[7]                       => 1
[6,1]                     => 2
[5,2]                     => 1
[5,1,1]                   => 2
[4,3]                     => 1
[4,2,1]                   => 3
[4,1,1,1]                 => 2
[3,3,1]                   => 2
[3,2,2]                   => 1
[3,2,1,1]                 => 4
[3,1,1,1,1]               => 2
[2,2,2,1]                 => 3
[2,2,1,1,1]               => 3
[2,1,1,1,1,1]             => 3
[1,1,1,1,1,1,1]           => 2
[8]                       => 1
[7,1]                     => 2
[6,2]                     => 1
[6,1,1]                   => 2
[5,3]                     => 1
[5,2,1]                   => 3
[5,1,1,1]                 => 2
[4,4]                     => 1
[4,3,1]                   => 2
[4,2,2]                   => 1
[4,2,1,1]                 => 3
[4,1,1,1,1]               => 2
[3,3,2]                   => 1
[3,3,1,1]                 => 2
[3,2,2,1]                 => 4
[3,2,1,1,1]               => 4
[3,1,1,1,1,1]             => 2
[2,2,2,2]                 => 1
[2,2,2,1,1]               => 3
[2,2,1,1,1,1]             => 3
[2,1,1,1,1,1,1]           => 3
[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]         => 2
[9]                       => 1
[8,1]                     => 2
[7,2]                     => 1
[7,1,1]                   => 2
[6,3]                     => 1
[6,2,1]                   => 3
[6,1,1,1]                 => 2
[5,4]                     => 1
[5,3,1]                   => 2
[5,2,2]                   => 1
[5,2,1,1]                 => 3
[5,1,1,1,1]               => 2
[4,4,1]                   => 2
[4,3,2]                   => 1
[4,3,1,1]                 => 2
[4,2,2,1]                 => 3
[4,2,1,1,1]               => 3
[4,1,1,1,1,1]             => 2
[3,3,3]                   => 1
[3,3,2,1]                 => 4
[3,3,1,1,1]               => 2
[3,2,2,2]                 => 1
[3,2,2,1,1]               => 4
[3,2,1,1,1,1]             => 4
[3,1,1,1,1,1,1]           => 2
[2,2,2,2,1]               => 3
[2,2,2,1,1,1]             => 3
[2,2,1,1,1,1,1]           => 3
[2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]         => 3
[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]       => 2
[10]                      => 1
[9,1]                     => 2
[8,2]                     => 1
[8,1,1]                   => 2
[7,3]                     => 1
[7,2,1]                   => 3
[7,1,1,1]                 => 2
[6,4]                     => 1
[6,3,1]                   => 2
[6,2,2]                   => 1
[6,2,1,1]                 => 3
[6,1,1,1,1]               => 2
[5,5]                     => 1
[5,4,1]                   => 2
[5,3,2]                   => 1
[5,3,1,1]                 => 2
[5,2,2,1]                 => 3
[5,2,1,1,1]               => 3
[5,1,1,1,1,1]             => 2
[4,4,2]                   => 1
[4,4,1,1]                 => 2
[4,3,3]                   => 1
[4,3,2,1]                 => 5
[4,3,1,1,1]               => 2
[4,2,2,2]                 => 1
[4,2,2,1,1]               => 3
[4,2,1,1,1,1]             => 3
[4,1,1,1,1,1,1]           => 2
[3,3,3,1]                 => 2
[3,3,2,2]                 => 1
[3,3,2,1,1]               => 4
[3,3,1,1,1,1]             => 2
[3,2,2,2,1]               => 4
[3,2,2,1,1,1]             => 4
[3,2,1,1,1,1,1]           => 4
[3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]         => 2
[2,2,2,2,2]               => 1
[2,2,2,2,1,1]             => 3
[2,2,2,1,1,1,1]           => 3
[2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1]         => 3
[2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]       => 3
[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]     => 2
[11]                      => 1
[10,1]                    => 2
[9,2]                     => 1
[9,1,1]                   => 2
[8,3]                     => 1
[8,2,1]                   => 3
[8,1,1,1]                 => 2
[7,4]                     => 1
[7,3,1]                   => 2
[7,2,2]                   => 1
[7,2,1,1]                 => 3
[7,1,1,1,1]               => 2
[6,5]                     => 1
[6,4,1]                   => 2
[6,3,2]                   => 1
[6,3,1,1]                 => 2
[6,2,2,1]                 => 3
[6,2,1,1,1]               => 3
[6,1,1,1,1,1]             => 2
[5,5,1]                   => 2
[5,4,2]                   => 1
[5,4,1,1]                 => 2
[5,3,3]                   => 1
[5,3,2,1]                 => 4
[5,3,1,1,1]               => 2
[5,2,2,2]                 => 1
[5,2,2,1,1]               => 3
[5,2,1,1,1,1]             => 3
[5,1,1,1,1,1,1]           => 2
[4,4,3]                   => 1
[4,4,2,1]                 => 3
[4,4,1,1,1]               => 2
[4,3,3,1]                 => 2
[4,3,2,2]                 => 1
[4,3,2,1,1]               => 5
[4,3,1,1,1,1]             => 2
[4,2,2,2,1]               => 3
[4,2,2,1,1,1]             => 3
[4,2,1,1,1,1,1]           => 3
[4,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]         => 2
[3,3,3,2]                 => 1
[3,3,3,1,1]               => 2
[3,3,2,2,1]               => 4
[3,3,2,1,1,1]             => 4
[3,3,1,1,1,1,1]           => 2
[3,2,2,2,2]               => 1
[3,2,2,2,1,1]             => 4
[3,2,2,1,1,1,1]           => 4
[3,2,1,1,1,1,1,1]         => 4
[3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]       => 2
[2,2,2,2,2,1]             => 3
[2,2,2,2,1,1,1]           => 3
[2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1]         => 3
[2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]       => 3
[2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]     => 3
[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]   => 2
[12]                      => 1
[11,1]                    => 2
[10,2]                    => 1
[10,1,1]                  => 2
[9,3]                     => 1
[9,2,1]                   => 3
[9,1,1,1]                 => 2
[8,4]                     => 1
[8,3,1]                   => 2
[8,2,2]                   => 1
[8,2,1,1]                 => 3
[8,1,1,1,1]               => 2
[7,5]                     => 1
[7,4,1]                   => 2
[7,3,2]                   => 1
[7,3,1,1]                 => 2
[7,2,2,1]                 => 3
[7,2,1,1,1]               => 3
[7,1,1,1,1,1]             => 2
[6,6]                     => 1
[6,5,1]                   => 2
[6,4,2]                   => 1
[6,4,1,1]                 => 2
[6,3,3]                   => 1
[6,3,2,1]                 => 4
[6,3,1,1,1]               => 2
[6,2,2,2]                 => 1
[6,2,2,1,1]               => 3
[6,2,1,1,1,1]             => 3
[6,1,1,1,1,1,1]           => 2
[5,5,2]                   => 1
[5,5,1,1]                 => 2
[5,4,3]                   => 1
[5,4,2,1]                 => 3
[5,4,1,1,1]               => 2
[5,3,3,1]                 => 2
[5,3,2,2]                 => 1
[5,3,2,1,1]               => 4
[5,3,1,1,1,1]             => 2
[5,2,2,2,1]               => 3
[5,2,2,1,1,1]             => 3
[5,2,1,1,1,1,1]           => 3
[5,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]         => 2
[4,4,4]                   => 1
[4,4,3,1]                 => 2
[4,4,2,2]                 => 1
[4,4,2,1,1]               => 3
[4,4,1,1,1,1]             => 2
[4,3,3,2]                 => 1
[4,3,3,1,1]               => 2
[4,3,2,2,1]               => 5
[4,3,2,1,1,1]             => 5
[4,3,1,1,1,1,1]           => 2
[4,2,2,2,2]               => 1
[4,2,2,2,1,1]             => 3
[4,2,2,1,1,1,1]           => 3
[4,2,1,1,1,1,1,1]         => 3
[4,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]       => 2
[3,3,3,3]                 => 1
[3,3,3,2,1]               => 4
[3,3,3,1,1,1]             => 2
[3,3,2,2,2]               => 1
[3,3,2,2,1,1]             => 4
[3,3,2,1,1,1,1]           => 4
[3,3,1,1,1,1,1,1]         => 2
[3,2,2,2,2,1]             => 4
[3,2,2,2,1,1,1]           => 4
[3,2,2,1,1,1,1,1]         => 4
[3,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]       => 4
[3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]     => 2
[2,2,2,2,2,2]             => 1
[2,2,2,2,2,1,1]           => 3
[2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1]         => 3
[2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1]       => 3
[2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]     => 3
[2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]   => 3
[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1] => 2
[8,5]                     => 1
[7,5,1]                   => 2
[7,4,2]                   => 1
[5,5,3]                   => 1
[5,4,4]                   => 1
[5,4,3,1]                 => 2
[5,4,2,2]                 => 1
[5,4,2,1,1]               => 3
[5,4,1,1,1,1]             => 2
[5,3,3,2]                 => 1
[5,3,3,1,1]               => 2
[5,3,2,2,1]               => 4
[5,3,2,1,1,1]             => 4
[4,4,4,1]                 => 2
[4,4,3,2]                 => 1
[4,4,3,1,1]               => 2
[4,4,2,2,1]               => 3
[4,3,3,3]                 => 1
[4,3,3,2,1]               => 5
[3,3,3,3,1]               => 2
[3,3,3,2,2]               => 1
[3,3,2,2,2,1]             => 4
[9,5]                     => 1
[8,5,1]                   => 2
[7,5,2]                   => 1
[7,4,3]                   => 1
[6,4,4]                   => 1
[6,2,2,2,2]               => 1
[5,5,4]                   => 1
[5,5,1,1,1,1]             => 2
[5,4,3,2]                 => 1
[5,4,3,1,1]               => 2
[5,4,2,2,1]               => 3
[5,4,2,1,1,1]             => 3
[5,3,3,2,1]               => 4
[5,3,2,2,2]               => 1
[5,2,2,2,2,1]             => 3
[4,4,4,2]                 => 1
[4,4,3,3]                 => 1
[4,4,3,2,1]               => 5
[4,3,2,2,2,1]             => 5
[3,3,3,3,2]               => 1
[3,3,3,3,1,1]             => 2
[9,5,1]                   => 2
[8,5,2]                   => 1
[7,5,3]                   => 1
[6,5,4]                   => 1
[6,5,1,1,1,1]             => 2
[6,3,3,3]                 => 1
[6,2,2,2,2,1]             => 3
[5,5,5]                   => 1
[5,4,3,2,1]               => 6
[5,4,3,1,1,1]             => 2
[5,3,2,2,2,1]             => 4
[4,4,4,3]                 => 1
[4,4,4,1,1,1]             => 2
[3,3,3,3,3]               => 1
[3,3,3,3,2,1]             => 4
[8,5,3]                   => 1
[7,5,3,1]                 => 2
[5,5,3,3]                 => 1
[5,5,2,2,2]               => 1
[5,4,3,2,1,1]             => 6
[5,4,2,2,2,1]             => 3
[4,4,4,4]                 => 1
[4,4,4,2,2]               => 1
[4,3,3,3,2,1]             => 5
[8,6,3]                   => 1
[6,5,3,3]                 => 1
[6,5,2,2,2]               => 1
[6,4,4,3]                 => 1
[6,4,4,1,1,1]             => 2
[6,3,3,3,2]               => 1
[6,3,3,3,1,1]             => 2
[5,5,4,3]                 => 1
[5,5,4,1,1,1]             => 2
[5,5,2,2,2,1]             => 3
[5,4,3,2,2,1]             => 6
[5,3,3,3,2,1]             => 4
[4,4,4,3,2]               => 1
[4,4,4,3,1,1]             => 2
[4,4,4,2,2,1]             => 3
[4,4,4,3,2,1]             => 5
[5,4,3,3,2,1]             => 6
[6,3,3,3,2,1]             => 4
[6,5,2,2,2,1]             => 3
[5,5,3,3,1,1]             => 2
[6,5,4,1,1,1]             => 2
[5,5,3,3,2]               => 1
[5,5,4,2,2]               => 1
[6,4,4,2,2]               => 1
[6,5,4,3]                 => 1
[9,6,3]                   => 1
[8,6,4]                   => 1
[5,4,4,3,2,1]             => 6
[5,5,3,3,2,1]             => 4
[5,5,4,2,2,1]             => 3
[6,4,4,2,2,1]             => 3
[5,5,4,3,1,1]             => 2
[6,4,4,3,1,1]             => 2
[6,5,3,3,1,1]             => 2
[5,5,4,3,2]               => 1
[6,4,4,3,2]               => 1
[6,5,3,3,2]               => 1
[6,5,4,2,2]               => 1
[6,5,4,3,1]               => 2
[6,5,4,1,1,1,1]           => 2
[9,6,4]                   => 1
[8,5,4,2]                 => 1
[8,5,5,1]                 => 2
[5,5,4,3,2,1]             => 6
[6,4,4,3,2,1]             => 5
[6,5,3,3,2,1]             => 4
[6,5,4,2,2,1]             => 3
[6,5,4,3,1,1]             => 2
[6,5,4,3,2]               => 1
[6,5,2,2,2,2,1]           => 3
[6,5,4,2,1,1,1]           => 3
[7,5,4,3,1]               => 2
[8,6,4,2]                 => 1
[10,6,4]                  => 1
[10,7,3]                  => 1
[9,7,4]                   => 1
[9,5,5,1]                 => 2
[6,5,4,3,2,1]             => 7
[6,3,3,3,3,2,1]           => 4
[6,5,3,2,2,2,1]           => 4
[6,5,4,3,1,1,1]           => 2
[11,7,3]                  => 1
[4,4,4,4,3,2,1]           => 5
[6,4,3,3,3,2,1]           => 5
[6,5,4,2,2,2,1]           => 3
[6,5,4,3,2,1,1]           => 7
[9,6,4,3]                 => 1
[5,4,4,4,3,2,1]           => 6
[6,5,3,3,3,2,1]           => 4
[6,5,4,3,2,2,1]           => 7
[9,6,5,3]                 => 1
[8,6,5,3,1]               => 2
[6,4,4,4,3,2,1]           => 5
[6,5,4,3,3,2,1]           => 7
[11,7,5,1]                => 2
[9,7,5,3]                 => 1
[5,5,5,4,3,2,1]           => 6
[6,5,4,4,3,2,1]           => 7
[9,7,5,3,1]               => 2
[10,7,5,3]                => 1
[6,5,5,4,3,2,1]           => 7
[9,7,5,4,1]               => 2
[6,6,5,4,3,2,1]           => 7
[7,6,5,4,3,2]             => 1
[7,6,5,4,3,2,1]           => 8
[7,6,5,4,3,1,1,1]         => 2
[10,7,6,4,1]              => 2
[9,7,6,4,2]               => 1
[10,8,5,4,1]              => 2
[7,6,5,4,3,2,1,1]         => 8
[7,6,5,4,2,2,2,1]         => 3
[10,8,6,4,1]              => 2
[9,7,5,5,3,1]             => 2
[7,6,5,4,3,2,2,1]         => 8
[7,6,5,3,3,3,2,1]         => 4
[11,8,6,4,1]              => 2
[10,8,6,4,2]              => 1
[7,6,5,4,3,3,2,1]         => 8
[7,6,4,4,4,3,2,1]         => 5
[11,8,6,5,1]              => 2
[7,6,5,4,4,3,2,1]         => 8
[7,5,5,5,4,3,2,1]         => 6
[7,6,5,5,4,3,2,1]         => 8
[6,6,6,5,4,3,2,1]         => 7
[7,6,6,5,4,3,2,1]         => 8
[12,9,7,5,1]              => 2
[7,7,6,5,4,3,2,1]         => 8
[13,9,7,5,1]              => 2
[11,9,7,5,3,1]            => 2
[11,8,7,5,4,1]            => 2
[8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1]         => 9
[8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,1]       => 9
[8,7,6,5,4,3,2,2,1]       => 9
[8,7,6,5,4,3,3,2,1]       => 9
[8,7,6,5,4,4,3,2,1]       => 9
[11,9,7,5,5,3]            => 1
[8,7,6,5,5,4,3,2,1]       => 9
[8,7,6,6,5,4,3,2,1]       => 9
[8,7,7,6,5,4,3,2,1]       => 9
[8,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1]       => 9
[9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1]       => 10
[11,9,7,7,5,3,3]          => 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Created: Apr 08, 2017 at 22:40 by Martin Rubey

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Last Updated: Aug 24, 2021 at 12:59 by Martin Rubey