*****************************************************************************
*       www.FindStat.org - The Combinatorial Statistic Finder               *
*                                                                           *
*       Copyright (C) 2019 The FindStatCrew <info@findstat.org>             *
*                                                                           *
*    This information is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,    *
*    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of         *
*    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                   *
*****************************************************************************

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statistic identifier: St000691

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Collection: Binary words

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description: The number of changes of a binary word.

This is the number of indices $i$ such that $w_i \neq w_{i+1}$.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
References: 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Code:
def statistic(w):
    return sum( 1 for i in range(len(w)-Integer(1)) if w[i] != w[i+1] )


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statistic values:

0          => 0
1          => 0
00         => 0
01         => 1
10         => 1
11         => 0
000        => 0
001        => 1
010        => 2
011        => 1
100        => 1
101        => 2
110        => 1
111        => 0
0000       => 0
0001       => 1
0010       => 2
0011       => 1
0100       => 2
0101       => 3
0110       => 2
0111       => 1
1000       => 1
1001       => 2
1010       => 3
1011       => 2
1100       => 1
1101       => 2
1110       => 1
1111       => 0
00000      => 0
00001      => 1
00010      => 2
00011      => 1
00100      => 2
00101      => 3
00110      => 2
00111      => 1
01000      => 2
01001      => 3
01010      => 4
01011      => 3
01100      => 2
01101      => 3
01110      => 2
01111      => 1
10000      => 1
10001      => 2
10010      => 3
10011      => 2
10100      => 3
10101      => 4
10110      => 3
10111      => 2
11000      => 1
11001      => 2
11010      => 3
11011      => 2
11100      => 1
11101      => 2
11110      => 1
11111      => 0
000000     => 0
000001     => 1
000010     => 2
000011     => 1
000100     => 2
000101     => 3
000110     => 2
000111     => 1
001000     => 2
001001     => 3
001010     => 4
001011     => 3
001100     => 2
001101     => 3
001110     => 2
001111     => 1
010000     => 2
010001     => 3
010010     => 4
010011     => 3
010100     => 4
010101     => 5
010110     => 4
010111     => 3
011000     => 2
011001     => 3
011010     => 4
011011     => 3
011100     => 2
011101     => 3
011110     => 2
011111     => 1
100000     => 1
100001     => 2
100010     => 3
100011     => 2
100100     => 3
100101     => 4
100110     => 3
100111     => 2
101000     => 3
101001     => 4
101010     => 5
101011     => 4
101100     => 3
101101     => 4
101110     => 3
101111     => 2
110000     => 1
110001     => 2
110010     => 3
110011     => 2
110100     => 3
110101     => 4
110110     => 3
110111     => 2
111000     => 1
111001     => 2
111010     => 3
111011     => 2
111100     => 1
111101     => 2
111110     => 1
111111     => 0
0000000    => 0
0000001    => 1
0000010    => 2
0000011    => 1
0000100    => 2
0000101    => 3
0000110    => 2
0000111    => 1
0001000    => 2
0001001    => 3
0001010    => 4
0001011    => 3
0001100    => 2
0001101    => 3
0001110    => 2
0001111    => 1
0010000    => 2
0010001    => 3
0010010    => 4
0010011    => 3
0010100    => 4
0010101    => 5
0010110    => 4
0010111    => 3
0011000    => 2
0011001    => 3
0011010    => 4
0011011    => 3
0011100    => 2
0011101    => 3
0011110    => 2
0011111    => 1
0100000    => 2
0100001    => 3
0100010    => 4
0100011    => 3
0100100    => 4
0100101    => 5
0100110    => 4
0100111    => 3
0101000    => 4
0101001    => 5
0101010    => 6
0101011    => 5
0101100    => 4
0101101    => 5
0101110    => 4
0101111    => 3
0110000    => 2
0110001    => 3
0110010    => 4
0110011    => 3
0110100    => 4
0110101    => 5
0110110    => 4
0110111    => 3
0111000    => 2
0111001    => 3
0111010    => 4
0111011    => 3
0111100    => 2
0111101    => 3
0111110    => 2
0111111    => 1
1000000    => 1
1000001    => 2
1000010    => 3
1000011    => 2
1000100    => 3
1000101    => 4
1000110    => 3
1000111    => 2
1001000    => 3
1001001    => 4
1001010    => 5
1001011    => 4
1001100    => 3
1001101    => 4
1001110    => 3
1001111    => 2
1010000    => 3
1010001    => 4
1010010    => 5
1010011    => 4
1010100    => 5
1010101    => 6
1010110    => 5
1010111    => 4
1011000    => 3
1011001    => 4
1011010    => 5
1011011    => 4
1011100    => 3
1011101    => 4
1011110    => 3
1011111    => 2
1100000    => 1
1100001    => 2
1100010    => 3
1100011    => 2
1100100    => 3
1100101    => 4
1100110    => 3
1100111    => 2
1101000    => 3
1101001    => 4
1101010    => 5
1101011    => 4
1101100    => 3
1101101    => 4
1101110    => 3
1101111    => 2
1110000    => 1
1110001    => 2
1110010    => 3
1110011    => 2
1110100    => 3
1110101    => 4
1110110    => 3
1110111    => 2
1111000    => 1
1111001    => 2
1111010    => 3
1111011    => 2
1111100    => 1
1111101    => 2
1111110    => 1
1111111    => 0
00000000   => 0
00000001   => 1
00000010   => 2
00000011   => 1
00000100   => 2
00000101   => 3
00000110   => 2
00000111   => 1
00001000   => 2
00001001   => 3
00001010   => 4
00001011   => 3
00001100   => 2
00001101   => 3
00001110   => 2
00001111   => 1
00010000   => 2
00010001   => 3
00010010   => 4
00010011   => 3
00010100   => 4
00010101   => 5
00010110   => 4
00010111   => 3
00011000   => 2
00011001   => 3
00011010   => 4
00011011   => 3
00011100   => 2
00011101   => 3
00011110   => 2
00011111   => 1
00100000   => 2
00100001   => 3
00100010   => 4
00100011   => 3
00100100   => 4
00100101   => 5
00100110   => 4
00100111   => 3
00101000   => 4
00101001   => 5
00101010   => 6
00101011   => 5
00101100   => 4
00101101   => 5
00101110   => 4
00101111   => 3
00110000   => 2
00110001   => 3
00110010   => 4
00110011   => 3
00110100   => 4
00110101   => 5
00110110   => 4
00110111   => 3
00111000   => 2
00111001   => 3
00111010   => 4
00111011   => 3
00111100   => 2
00111101   => 3
00111110   => 2
00111111   => 1
01000000   => 2
01000001   => 3
01000010   => 4
01000011   => 3
01000100   => 4
01000101   => 5
01000110   => 4
01000111   => 3
01001000   => 4
01001001   => 5
01001010   => 6
01001011   => 5
01001100   => 4
01001101   => 5
01001110   => 4
01001111   => 3
01010000   => 4
01010001   => 5
01010010   => 6
01010011   => 5
01010100   => 6
01010101   => 7
01010110   => 6
01010111   => 5
01011000   => 4
01011001   => 5
01011010   => 6
01011011   => 5
01011100   => 4
01011101   => 5
01011110   => 4
01011111   => 3
01100000   => 2
01100001   => 3
01100010   => 4
01100011   => 3
01100100   => 4
01100101   => 5
01100110   => 4
01100111   => 3
01101000   => 4
01101001   => 5
01101010   => 6
01101011   => 5
01101100   => 4
01101101   => 5
01101110   => 4
01101111   => 3
01110000   => 2
01110001   => 3
01110010   => 4
01110011   => 3
01110100   => 4
01110101   => 5
01110110   => 4
01110111   => 3
01111000   => 2
01111001   => 3
01111010   => 4
01111011   => 3
01111100   => 2
01111101   => 3
01111110   => 2
01111111   => 1
10000000   => 1
10000001   => 2
10000010   => 3
10000011   => 2
10000100   => 3
10000101   => 4
10000110   => 3
10000111   => 2
10001000   => 3
10001001   => 4
10001010   => 5
10001011   => 4
10001100   => 3
10001101   => 4
10001110   => 3
10001111   => 2
10010000   => 3
10010001   => 4
10010010   => 5
10010011   => 4
10010100   => 5
10010101   => 6
10010110   => 5
10010111   => 4
10011000   => 3
10011001   => 4
10011010   => 5
10011011   => 4
10011100   => 3
10011101   => 4
10011110   => 3
10011111   => 2
10100000   => 3
10100001   => 4
10100010   => 5
10100011   => 4
10100100   => 5
10100101   => 6
10100110   => 5
10100111   => 4
10101000   => 5
10101001   => 6
10101010   => 7
10101011   => 6
10101100   => 5
10101101   => 6
10101110   => 5
10101111   => 4
10110000   => 3
10110001   => 4
10110010   => 5
10110011   => 4
10110100   => 5
10110101   => 6
10110110   => 5
10110111   => 4
10111000   => 3
10111001   => 4
10111010   => 5
10111011   => 4
10111100   => 3
10111101   => 4
10111110   => 3
10111111   => 2
11000000   => 1
11000001   => 2
11000010   => 3
11000011   => 2
11000100   => 3
11000101   => 4
11000110   => 3
11000111   => 2
11001000   => 3
11001001   => 4
11001010   => 5
11001011   => 4
11001100   => 3
11001101   => 4
11001110   => 3
11001111   => 2
11010000   => 3
11010001   => 4
11010010   => 5
11010011   => 4
11010100   => 5
11010101   => 6
11010110   => 5
11010111   => 4
11011000   => 3
11011001   => 4
11011010   => 5
11011011   => 4
11011100   => 3
11011101   => 4
11011110   => 3
11011111   => 2
11100000   => 1
11100001   => 2
11100010   => 3
11100011   => 2
11100100   => 3
11100101   => 4
11100110   => 3
11100111   => 2
11101000   => 3
11101001   => 4
11101010   => 5
11101011   => 4
11101100   => 3
11101101   => 4
11101110   => 3
11101111   => 2
11110000   => 1
11110001   => 2
11110010   => 3
11110011   => 2
11110100   => 3
11110101   => 4
11110110   => 3
11110111   => 2
11111000   => 1
11111001   => 2
11111010   => 3
11111011   => 2
11111100   => 1
11111101   => 2
11111110   => 1
11111111   => 0
000000000  => 0
000000001  => 1
000000010  => 2
000000011  => 1
000000100  => 2
000000101  => 3
000000110  => 2
000000111  => 1
000001000  => 2
000001001  => 3
000001010  => 4
000001011  => 3
000001100  => 2
000001101  => 3
000001110  => 2
000001111  => 1
000010000  => 2
000010001  => 3
000010010  => 4
000010011  => 3
000010100  => 4
000010101  => 5
000010110  => 4
000010111  => 3
000011000  => 2
000011001  => 3
000011010  => 4
000011011  => 3
000011100  => 2
000011101  => 3
000011110  => 2
000011111  => 1
000100000  => 2
000100001  => 3
000100010  => 4
000100011  => 3
000100100  => 4
000100101  => 5
000100110  => 4
000100111  => 3
000101000  => 4
000101001  => 5
000101010  => 6
000101011  => 5
000101100  => 4
000101101  => 5
000101110  => 4
000101111  => 3
000110000  => 2
000110001  => 3
000110010  => 4
000110011  => 3
000110100  => 4
000110101  => 5
000110110  => 4
000110111  => 3
000111000  => 2
000111001  => 3
000111010  => 4
000111011  => 3
000111100  => 2
000111101  => 3
000111110  => 2
000111111  => 1
001000000  => 2
001000001  => 3
001000010  => 4
001000011  => 3
001000100  => 4
001000101  => 5
001000110  => 4
001000111  => 3
001001000  => 4
001001001  => 5
001001010  => 6
001001011  => 5
001001100  => 4
001001101  => 5
001001110  => 4
001001111  => 3
001010000  => 4
001010001  => 5
001010010  => 6
001010011  => 5
001010100  => 6
001010101  => 7
001010110  => 6
001010111  => 5
001011000  => 4
001011001  => 5
001011010  => 6
001011011  => 5
001011100  => 4
001011101  => 5
001011110  => 4
001011111  => 3
001100000  => 2
001100001  => 3
001100010  => 4
001100011  => 3
001100100  => 4
001100101  => 5
001100110  => 4
001100111  => 3
001101000  => 4
001101001  => 5
001101010  => 6
001101011  => 5
001101100  => 4
001101101  => 5
001101110  => 4
001101111  => 3
001110000  => 2
001110001  => 3
001110010  => 4
001110011  => 3
001110100  => 4
001110101  => 5
001110110  => 4
001110111  => 3
001111000  => 2
001111001  => 3
001111010  => 4
001111011  => 3
001111100  => 2
001111101  => 3
001111110  => 2
001111111  => 1
010000000  => 2
010000001  => 3
010000010  => 4
010000011  => 3
010000100  => 4
010000101  => 5
010000110  => 4
010000111  => 3
010001000  => 4
010001001  => 5
010001010  => 6
010001011  => 5
010001100  => 4
010001101  => 5
010001110  => 4
010001111  => 3
010010000  => 4
010010001  => 5
010010010  => 6
010010011  => 5
010010100  => 6
010010101  => 7
010010110  => 6
010010111  => 5
010011000  => 4
010011001  => 5
010011010  => 6
010011011  => 5
010011100  => 4
010011101  => 5
010011110  => 4
010011111  => 3
010100000  => 4
010100001  => 5
010100010  => 6
010100011  => 5
010100100  => 6
010100101  => 7
010100110  => 6
010100111  => 5
010101000  => 6
010101001  => 7
010101010  => 8
010101011  => 7
010101100  => 6
010101101  => 7
010101110  => 6
010101111  => 5
010110000  => 4
010110001  => 5
010110010  => 6
010110011  => 5
010110100  => 6
010110101  => 7
010110110  => 6
010110111  => 5
010111000  => 4
010111001  => 5
010111010  => 6
010111011  => 5
010111100  => 4
010111101  => 5
010111110  => 4
010111111  => 3
011000000  => 2
011000001  => 3
011000010  => 4
011000011  => 3
011000100  => 4
011000101  => 5
011000110  => 4
011000111  => 3
011001000  => 4
011001001  => 5
011001010  => 6
011001011  => 5
011001100  => 4
011001101  => 5
011001110  => 4
011001111  => 3
011010000  => 4
011010001  => 5
011010010  => 6
011010011  => 5
011010100  => 6
011010101  => 7
011010110  => 6
011010111  => 5
011011000  => 4
011011001  => 5
011011010  => 6
011011011  => 5
011011100  => 4
011011101  => 5
011011110  => 4
011011111  => 3
011100000  => 2
011100001  => 3
011100010  => 4
011100011  => 3
011100100  => 4
011100101  => 5
011100110  => 4
011100111  => 3
011101000  => 4
011101001  => 5
011101010  => 6
011101011  => 5
011101100  => 4
011101101  => 5
011101110  => 4
011101111  => 3
011110000  => 2
011110001  => 3
011110010  => 4
011110011  => 3
011110100  => 4
011110101  => 5
011110110  => 4
011110111  => 3
011111000  => 2
011111001  => 3
011111010  => 4
011111011  => 3
011111100  => 2
011111101  => 3
011111110  => 2
011111111  => 1
100000000  => 1
100000001  => 2
100000010  => 3
100000011  => 2
100000100  => 3
100000101  => 4
100000110  => 3
100000111  => 2
100001000  => 3
100001001  => 4
100001010  => 5
100001011  => 4
100001100  => 3
100001101  => 4
100001110  => 3
100001111  => 2
100010000  => 3
100010001  => 4
100010010  => 5
100010011  => 4
100010100  => 5
100010101  => 6
100010110  => 5
100010111  => 4
100011000  => 3
100011001  => 4
100011010  => 5
100011011  => 4
100011100  => 3
100011101  => 4
100011110  => 3
100011111  => 2
100100000  => 3
100100001  => 4
100100010  => 5
100100011  => 4
100100100  => 5
100100101  => 6
100100110  => 5
100100111  => 4
100101000  => 5
100101001  => 6
100101010  => 7
100101011  => 6
100101100  => 5
100101101  => 6
100101110  => 5
100101111  => 4
100110000  => 3
100110001  => 4
100110010  => 5
100110011  => 4
100110100  => 5
100110101  => 6
100110110  => 5
100110111  => 4
100111000  => 3
100111001  => 4
100111010  => 5
100111011  => 4
100111100  => 3
100111101  => 4
100111110  => 3
100111111  => 2
101000000  => 3
101000001  => 4
101000010  => 5
101000011  => 4
101000100  => 5
101000101  => 6
101000110  => 5
101000111  => 4
101001000  => 5
101001001  => 6
101001010  => 7
101001011  => 6
101001100  => 5
101001101  => 6
101001110  => 5
101001111  => 4
101010000  => 5
101010001  => 6
101010010  => 7
101010011  => 6
101010100  => 7
101010101  => 8
101010110  => 7
101010111  => 6
101011000  => 5
101011001  => 6
101011010  => 7
101011011  => 6
101011100  => 5
101011101  => 6
101011110  => 5
101011111  => 4
101100000  => 3
101100001  => 4
101100010  => 5
101100011  => 4
101100100  => 5
101100101  => 6
101100110  => 5
101100111  => 4
101101000  => 5
101101001  => 6
101101010  => 7
101101011  => 6
101101100  => 5
101101101  => 6
101101110  => 5
101101111  => 4
101110000  => 3
101110001  => 4
101110010  => 5
101110011  => 4
101110100  => 5
101110101  => 6
101110110  => 5
101110111  => 4
101111000  => 3
101111001  => 4
101111010  => 5
101111011  => 4
101111100  => 3
101111101  => 4
101111110  => 3
101111111  => 2
110000000  => 1
110000001  => 2
110000010  => 3
110000011  => 2
110000100  => 3
110000101  => 4
110000110  => 3
110000111  => 2
110001000  => 3
110001001  => 4
110001010  => 5
110001011  => 4
110001100  => 3
110001101  => 4
110001110  => 3
110001111  => 2
110010000  => 3
110010001  => 4
110010010  => 5
110010011  => 4
110010100  => 5
110010101  => 6
110010110  => 5
110010111  => 4
110011000  => 3
110011001  => 4
110011010  => 5
110011011  => 4
110011100  => 3
110011101  => 4
110011110  => 3
110011111  => 2
110100000  => 3
110100001  => 4
110100010  => 5
110100011  => 4
110100100  => 5
110100101  => 6
110100110  => 5
110100111  => 4
110101000  => 5
110101001  => 6
110101010  => 7
110101011  => 6
110101100  => 5
110101101  => 6
110101110  => 5
110101111  => 4
110110000  => 3
110110001  => 4
110110010  => 5
110110011  => 4
110110100  => 5
110110101  => 6
110110110  => 5
110110111  => 4
110111000  => 3
110111001  => 4
110111010  => 5
110111011  => 4
110111100  => 3
110111101  => 4
110111110  => 3
110111111  => 2
111000000  => 1
111000001  => 2
111000010  => 3
111000011  => 2
111000100  => 3
111000101  => 4
111000110  => 3
111000111  => 2
111001000  => 3
111001001  => 4
111001010  => 5
111001011  => 4
111001100  => 3
111001101  => 4
111001110  => 3
111001111  => 2
111010000  => 3
111010001  => 4
111010010  => 5
111010011  => 4
111010100  => 5
111010101  => 6
111010110  => 5
111010111  => 4
111011000  => 3
111011001  => 4
111011010  => 5
111011011  => 4
111011100  => 3
111011101  => 4
111011110  => 3
111011111  => 2
111100000  => 1
111100001  => 2
111100010  => 3
111100011  => 2
111100100  => 3
111100101  => 4
111100110  => 3
111100111  => 2
111101000  => 3
111101001  => 4
111101010  => 5
111101011  => 4
111101100  => 3
111101101  => 4
111101110  => 3
111101111  => 2
111110000  => 1
111110001  => 2
111110010  => 3
111110011  => 2
111110100  => 3
111110101  => 4
111110110  => 3
111110111  => 2
111111000  => 1
111111001  => 2
111111010  => 3
111111011  => 2
111111100  => 1
111111101  => 2
111111110  => 1
111111111  => 0
0000000001 => 1
0010000001 => 3
0010101101 => 7
0010101011 => 7
0010100111 => 5
0010011101 => 5
0010011011 => 5
0010010111 => 5
0010001111 => 3
0001110101 => 5
0001110011 => 3
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Created: Jan 26, 2017 at 12:24 by Christian Stump

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Last Updated: Jan 26, 2017 at 12:24 by Christian Stump