The number of antichains in a poset. An antichain in a poset $P$ is a subset of elements of $P$ which are pairwise incomparable. An order ideal is a subset $I$ of $P$ such that $a\in I$ and $b \leq_P a$ implies $b \in I$. Since there is a one-to-one correspondence between antichains and order ideals, this statistic is also the number of order ideals in a poset.

The size of a partition. This statistic is the constant statistic of the level sets.

The sum of the parts of an integer partition that are at least two.

The number of neutral elements in a lattice. An element $e$ of the lattice $L$ is neutral if the sublattice generated by $e$, $x$ and $y$ is distributive for all $x, y \in L$.

The number of inversions of a binary word.

The number of independent sets of vertices of a graph. An independent set of vertices of a graph $G$ is a subset $U \subset V(G)$ such that no two vertices in $U$ are adjacent. This is also the number of vertex covers of $G$ as the map $U \mapsto V(G)\setminus U$ is a bijection between independent sets of vertices and vertex covers. The size of the largest independent set, also called independence number of $G$, is [[St000093]]

The area of the parallelogram polyomino associated with the Dyck path. The (bivariate) generating function is given in [1].

The major index of a binary word. This is the sum of the positions of descents, i.e., a one followed by a zero. For words of length $n$ with $a$ zeros, the generating function for the major index is the $q$-binomial coefficient $\binom{n}{a}_q$.

The sum of the heights of the peaks of a Dyck path.

The Ramsey number of a graph. This is the smallest integer $n$ such that every two-colouring of the edges of the complete graph $K_n$ contains a (not necessarily induced) monochromatic copy of the given graph. [1] Thus, the Ramsey number of the complete graph $K_n$ is the ordinary Ramsey number $R(n,n)$. Very few of these numbers are known, in particular, it is only known that $43\leq R(5,5)\leq 48$. [2,3,4,5]