The rank of the alternating sign matrix in the alternating sign matrix poset. This rank is the sum of the entries of the monotone triangle minus $\binom{n+2}{3}$, which is the smallest sum of the entries in the set of all monotone triangles with bottom row $1\dots n$. Alternatively, $rank(A)=\frac{1}{2} \sum_{i,j=1}^n (i-j)^2 a_{ij}$, see [3, thm.5.1].

The cardinality of a maximal independent set of vertices of a graph. An independent set of a graph is a set of pairwise non-adjacent vertices. A maximum independent set is an independent set of maximum cardinality. This statistic is also called the independence number or stability number $\alpha(G)$ of $G$.

The largest part of an integer partition.

The domination number of a graph. The domination number of a graph is given by the minimum size of a dominating set of vertices. A dominating set of vertices is a subset of the vertex set of such that every vertex is either in this subset or adjacent to an element of this subset.

The maximal part of the shifted composition of an integer partition. A partition $\lambda = (\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k)$ is shifted into a composition by adding $i-1$ to the $i$-th part. The statistic is then $\operatorname{max}_i\{ \lambda_i + i - 1 \}$. See also [[St000380]].

The maximum of the length and the largest part of the integer partition. This is the side length of the smallest square the Ferrers diagram of the partition fits into. It is also the minimal number of colours required to colour the cells of the Ferrers diagram such that no two cells in a column or in a row have the same colour, see [1]. See also [[St001214]].

The maximal number of occurrences of a colour in a proper colouring of a graph. To any proper colouring with the minimal number of colours possible we associate the integer partition recording how often each colour is used. This statistic records the largest part occurring in any of these partitions. For example, the graph on six vertices consisting of a square together with two attached triangles - ([(0,4),(0,5),(1,3),(1,5),(2,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,5)],6) in the list of values - is three-colourable and admits two colouring schemes, $[2,2,2]$ and $[3,2,1]$. Therefore, the statistic on this graph is $3$.

The packing number of a graph. This is the size of a largest subset of vertices of a graph, such that any two distinct vertices in the subset have disjoint closed neighbourhoods, or, equivalently, have distance greater than two.