Number of pairs of incomparable elements in a finite poset. For a finite poset $(P,\leq)$, this is the number of unordered pairs $\{x,y\} \in \binom{P}{2}$ with $x \not\leq y$ and $y \not\leq x$.

The number of subgraphs. Given a graph $G$, this is the number of graphs $H$ such that $H \hookrightarrow G$.

The row sums of the character table of the symmetric group. Equivalently, this is the multiplicity of the irreducible representation corresponding to the given partition in the adjoint representation of the symmetric group.

The maximal part of the shifted composition of an integer partition. A partition $\lambda = (\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k)$ is shifted into a composition by adding $i-1$ to the $i$-th part. The statistic is then $\operatorname{max}_i\{ \lambda_i + i - 1 \}$. See also [[St000380]].

The hook length of the base cell of a partition. This is also known as the perimeter of a partition. In particular, the perimeter of the empty partition is zero.

The Hosoya index of a graph. This is the total number of matchings in the graph.

The number of inclusion-wise minimal subsets of a lattice, whose meet is the bottom element. For example, the pentagon lattice has three such sets: the bottom element, and the two antichains of size two. The cube is the smallest lattice which has such sets of three different sizes: the bottom element, six antichains of size two and one antichain of size three.

The number of edges of a graph.

The spin of an integer partition. The Ferrers shape of an integer partition $\lambda$ can be decomposed into border strips. The spin is then defined to be the total number of crossings of border strips of $\lambda$ with the vertical lines in the Ferrers shape. The following example is taken from Appendix B in [1]: Let $\lambda = (5,5,4,4,2,1)$. Removing the border strips successively yields the sequence of partitions $$(5,5,4,4,2,1), (4,3,3,1), (2,2), (1), ().$$ The first strip $(5,5,4,4,2,1) \setminus (4,3,3,1)$ crosses $4$ times, the second strip $(4,3,3,1) \setminus (2,2)$ crosses $3$ times, the strip $(2,2) \setminus (1)$ crosses $1$ time, and the remaining strip $(1) \setminus ()$ does not cross. This yields the spin of $(5,5,4,4,2,1)$ to be $4+3+1 = 8$.

The dinv adjustment of an integer partition. The Ferrers shape of an integer partition $\lambda = (\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k)$ can be decomposed into border strips. For $0 \leq j < \lambda_1$ let $n_j$ be the length of the border strip starting at $(\lambda_1-j,0)$. The dinv adjustment is then defined by $$\sum_{j:n_j > 0}(\lambda_1-1-j).$$ The following example is taken from Appendix B in [2]: Let $\lambda=(5,5,4,4,2,1)$. Removing the border strips successively yields the sequence of partitions $$(5,5,4,4,2,1),(4,3,3,1),(2,2),(1),(),$$ and we obtain $(n_0,\ldots,n_4) = (10,7,0,3,1)$. The dinv adjustment is thus $4+3+1+0 = 8$.